Ivan Pidhurskyi | Searcharxiv

arXiv2025

Apparent teleportation of indistinguishable particles

Teleportation, introduced in science fiction literature, is an instantaneous change of the position of a macroscopic object. Two teleportation-like phenomena have been predicted by quantum mechanics: quantum teleportation and, more recently, quantum particle teleportation. Here, we introduce the third teleportation-like phenomenon - apparent teleportation. It seems to be a natural consequence of the Standard Model's indistinguishable elementary particles and antiparticles. We illustrate the idea within a 1+1D toy model of particle-antiparticle creation and space-time evolution obeying transport locality. Furthermore, we propose a novel method to observe apparent teleportation driven by strong interactions through measurements of correlations between the momenta of charm and anticharm hadrons in nuclear collisions. Observing the apparent teleportation would uncover the basic transport properties of indistinguishable particles.

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arXiv2022

Equilibration and locality

Experiments motivated by predictions of quantum mechanics indicate non-trivial correlations between spacelike-separated measurements. The phenomenon is referred to as a violation of strong-locality and, after Einstein, called ghostly action at a distance. An intriguing and previously unasked question is how the evolution of an assembly of particles to equilibrium-state relates to strong-locality. More specifically, whether, with this respect, indistinguishable particles differ from distinguishable ones. To address the question, we introduce a Markov-chain based framework over a finite set of microstates. For the first time, we formulate conditions needed to obey the particle transport- and strong-locality for indistinguishable particles. Models which obey transport-locality and lead to equilibrium-state are considered. We show that it is possible to construct models obeying and violating strong-locality both for indistinguishable particles and for distinguishable ones. However, we find that only for distinguishable particles strongly-local evolution to equilibrium is possible without breaking the microstate-symmetry. This is the strongest symmetry one can impose and leads to the shortest equilibration time. We hope that the results presented here may provide a new perspective on a violation of strong-locality, and the developed framework will help in future studies. Specifically they may help to interpret results on high-energy nuclear collisions indicating a fast equilibration of indistinguishable particles.

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