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Ján Pulmann

Publications and source records attributed to Ján Pulmann.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Graded Necklace Lie Bialgebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky Formalism

An involutive Lie bialgebra induces a Batalin-Vilkovisky operator on its exterior algebra. We introduce a graded generalization of the necklace Lie bialgebra, which depends on a choice of a quiver $Q$. We relate the resulting Batalin-Vilkovisky structure to the Batalin-Vilkovisky structure coming from a degree $-1$ symplectic form on a suitably defined representation variety of the quiver $Q$. The morphism intertwining these Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras will be given by a twisted trace, recovering the usual (super)trace and the odd trace.

math.QA

Field theory of $\mathfrak{su}(n)$: the absence of non-zero scatterings

We inspect $\mathfrak{su}(n)$ forms, providing greater detail for $n=2,3$, as a toy model for a field theory in finite dimensions and with gauge symmetries. Relying on homological perturbation theory, we show that there are no scattering amplitudes with trivalent tree-level diagrams, except for the interaction vertex, thus extending a known argument of Cattaneo--Mnëv to arbitrary $n$. In contrast to this, we show how to obtain non-trivial higher products when transferring to a larger space of fields.

math-ph

Homotopies in Batalin-Vilkovisky Formalism

We review the notion of homotopy of quantum master actions in geometric Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Then we construct new examples of such homotopies, coming from renormalization group flow and non-infinitesimal changes of gauge fixing. Finally, we use the field redefinitions given by these homotopies to construct spans of quantum master actions with isomorphic effective actions.

math-ph

Batalin-Vilkovisky structures on moduli spaces of flat connections

Let $Σ$ be a compact oriented 2-manifold (possibly with boundary), and let $\mathcal G_Σ$ be the linear span of free homotopy classes of closed oriented curves on $Σ$ equipped with the Goldman Lie bracket $[\cdot, \cdot]_\mathrm{Goldman}$ defined in terms of intersections of curves. A theorem of Goldman gives rise to a Lie homomorphism $Φ^\mathrm{even}$ from $(\mathcal G_Σ, [\cdot, \cdot]_\text{Goldman})$ to functions on the moduli space of flat connections $\mathcal{M}_Σ(G)$ for $G=U(N), GL(N)$, equipped with the Atiyah-Bott Poisson bracket. The space $\mathcal{G}_Σ$ also carries the Turaev Lie cobracket $δ_\mathrm{Turaev}$ defined in terms of self-intersections of curves. In this paper, we address the following natural question: which geometric structure on moduli spaces of flat connections corresponds to the Turaev cobracket? We give a constructive answer to this question in the following context: for $G$ a Lie supergroup with an odd invariant scalar product on its Lie superalgebra, and for nonempty $\partialΣ$, we show that the moduli space of flat connections $\mathcal{M}_Σ(G)$ carries a natural Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) structure, given by an explicit combinatorial Fock-Rosly formula. Furthermore, for the queer Lie supergroup $G=Q(N)$, we define a BV-morphism $Φ^\mathrm{odd}\colon \wedge \mathcal{G}_Σ \to \mathrm{Fun}(\mathcal{M}_Σ(Q(N)))$ which replaces the Goldman map, and which captures the information both on the Goldman bracket and on the Turaev cobracket. The map $Φ^\mathrm{odd}$ is constructed using the "odd trace" function on $Q(N)$.

math.QA

Deformation Quantization via Categorical Factorization Homology

This paper develops an approach to categorical deformation quantization via factorization homology. We show that a quantization of the local coefficients for factorization homology is equivalent to consistent quantizations of its value on manifolds. To formulate our results we introduce the concepts of shifted almost Poisson and BD categories. Our main example is the character stack of flat principal bundles for a reductive algebraic group $G$, where we show that applying the general framework to the Drinfeld category reproduces deformations previously introduced by Li-Bland and Ševera. As a direct consequence, we can conclude a precise relation between their quantization and those introduced by Alekseev, Grosse, and Schomerus. To arrive at our results we compute factorization homology with values in a ribbon category enriched over complete $\mathbb{C}[[\hbar]]$-modules. More generally, we define enriched skein categories which compute factorization homology for ribbon categories enriched over a general closed symmetric monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$.

math.QA

Lagrangian Relations and Quantum $L_\infty$ Algebras

Quantum $L_\infty$ algebras are higher loop generalizations of cyclic $L_\infty$ algebras. Motivated by the problem of defining morphisms between such algebras, we construct a linear category of $(-1)$-shifted symplectic vector spaces and distributional half-densities, originally proposed by Ševera. Morphisms in this category can be given both by formal half-densities and Lagrangian relations; we prove that the composition of such morphisms recovers the construction of homotopy transfer of quantum $L_\infty$ algebras. Finally, using this category, we propose a new notion of a relation between quantum $L_\infty$ algebras.

math-ph

Quantum $L_\infty$ Algebras and the Homological Perturbation Lemma

Quantum $L_\infty$ algebras are a generalization of $L_\infty$ algebras with a scalar product and with operations corresponding to higher genus graphs. We construct a minimal model of a given quantum $L_\infty$ algebra via the homological perturbation lemma and show that it's given by a Feynman diagram expansion, computing the effective action in the finite-dimensional Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We also construct a homotopy between the original and this effective quantum $L_\infty$ algebra.

math-ph

Connected sum for modular operads and Beilinson-Drinfeld algebras

Modular operads relevant to string theory can be equipped with an additional structure, coming from the connected sum of surfaces. Motivated by this example, we introduce a notion of connected sum for general modular operads. We show that a connected sum induces a commutative product on the space of functions associated to the modular operad. Moreover, we combine this product with Barannikov's non-commutative Batalin-Vilkovisky structure present on this space of functions, obtaining a Beilinson-Drinfeld algebra. Finally, we study the quantum master equation using the exponential defined using this commutative product.

math.QA

Quantization of Poisson Hopf algebras

We describe a method for quantization of Poisson Hopf algebras in $\mathbb Q$-linear symmetric monoidal categories. It is compatible with tensor products and can also be used to produce braided Hopf algebras. The main idea comes from the fact that nerves of groups are symmetric simplicial sets. Nerves of Hopf algebras then turn out to be braided rather than symmetric and nerves of Poisson Hopf algebras to be infinitesimally braided. The problem is thus solved via the standard machinery of Drinfeld associators.

math.QA

Renormalization group flow of Chern-Simons boundary conditions and generalized Ricci tensor

We find a Chern-Simons propagator on the ball with the chiral boundary condition. We use it to study perturbatively Chern-Simons boundary conditions related to 2-dim $σ$-models and to Poisson-Lie T-duality. In particular, we find their renormalization group flow, given by the generalized Ricci tensor. Finally we briefly discuss what happens when the Chern-Simons theory is replaced by a Courant $σ$-model or possibly by a more general AKSZ model.

math-ph

A non-abelian duality for (higher) gauge theories

We consider a TFT on the product of a manifold with an interval, together with a topological and a non-topological boundary condition imposed at the two respective ends. The resulting (in general higher gauge) field theory is non-topological, with different choices of the topological conditions leading to field theories dual to each other. In particular, we recover the electric-magnetic duality, the Poisson-Lie T-duality, and we obtain new higher analogues thereof.

hep-th