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J. A. Molina-Calzada

Publications and source records attributed to J. A. Molina-Calzada.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Multiplicity of Massive stars in the Milky Way (M3W). I. Project description, UNWIND, application to GLS 11 448, and DIB catalog

(ABRIDGED BUT NOT TOO FAR) Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars and its understanding is constrained by the sample of well-determined orbits. The immediate goal of M3W is to significantly increase the number of massive multiple systems with well-determined orbits and masses. We will address issues such as multiplicity statistics, the mass function in clusters and the field, the properties of binaries with compact companions and gravitational-wave progenitors, the origin and characteristics of runaways and their 3-D motions, the use of apsidal motion as a probe of stellar interiors, and the mass discrepancy between different methods (evolutionary, spectroscopic, and Keplerian). In this first paper, we present the project; describe the data and tools that will be used, including the disentangling UNWIND tool; analyse the very massive twin binary system GLS 11 448; and briefly introduce some of the following papers of the series. We present a new orbit for GLS 11 448, using UNWIND to obtain for the first time disentangled spectra for the full 3820-11 000 $\mathring{A}$ range for an OB spectroscopic binary. We derive the stellar parameters, making new stellar lines available for the study of O stars. The Aa and Ab components of GLS 11 448, both classified as O3.5 II(f*), are the two most massive O stars ever detected according to the evolutionary masses of 70$\pm$10 M$_\odot$ and 76$\pm$11 M$_\odot$ determined in this paper. We also report the first-ever detection of the interstellar He I 10 830 triplet in absorption in an OB-star sightline. As a by-product of the ISM model derived for UNWIND using GLS 11 448 and five other standard stars, we present the most detailed diffuse-interstellar-band (DIB) library ever built, with a total of 631 DIBs in the 4000-17 100 $\mathring{A}$ range, of which 37 are fitted with multiple-Gaussian profiles and 119 had never been identified before.

astro-ph.SR↗

Alma Luminous Star catalogue IV: A Massive star census in the Magellanic Clouds

The fourth part of the Alma Luminous Star catalogue (ALS IV) aims to create the most comprehensive sample of massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). By combining Gaia DR3 with Simbad and complementing this information with other photometric and spectroscopic catalogues, we select the massive stars in this region. To achieve this, we apply filters in photometry, combining different bands, as well as in variability and spectral types from the literature. With this approach, we will obtain one of the most complete samples of massive stars in the MCs, which can be used both to study the Clouds and the Magellanic Bridge, as well as the massive stars they contain.

astro-ph.GA↗

Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): From filaments to voids, how extreme environment affects gas metallicity and SFR in galaxies

We analyse the stellar mass-metallicity (M-Z) and stellar mass-star formation rate (M-SFR) relations for star-forming galaxies classified by their environment and compare them with matched control samples of field galaxies. Using data from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey and the filament catalogue, which categorises galaxies into filaments, tendrils, and voids, we correct emission lines for dust extinction and select star-forming galaxies based on the BPT diagram. Metallicity and star formation rate are estimated and used to fit the M-Z and M-SFR relations through both Bayesian and least-squares approaches. We find that metallicity increases in denser environments, while star formation rate decreases, with the most notable contrasts seen between filament/tendril galaxies and those in voids. Galaxies in filaments and tendrils that are not group members show little to no deviation from their control samples. Morphological analysis reveals no significant differences. Overall, galaxies in denser environments appear more chemically enriched with lower SFRs, likely due to processed material and reduced cold gas availability, while isolated void galaxies maintain higher SFRs and lower metallicities, possibly due to ongoing cold gas accretion. These results suggest that local environmental conditions, rather than large-scale structure alone, are the main drivers of the observed trends.

astro-ph.GA↗