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J. Bruno

Publications and source records attributed to J. Bruno.

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Complete Regularity: Kopperman's duality {\it à la quantale}

Nearly three decades from his celebrated result, we study a modern refinement and strengthening of Kopperman's full metrisabilty of all topological spaces. Within this new theory of \emph{V-spaces}, developed by Flagg and Weiss, we investigate several topological notions and their metric counterpart. Among our main results is the reconstruction, in terms of V-spaces, of Kopperman's equivalence between symmetric value semigroups and completely regular topologies. We conclude our work by revisiting some classical topological results and their almost evident validity through this metric lens.

math.GN

Betweenness relations in a categorical setting

We apply a categorical lens to the study of betweenness relations by capturing them within a topological category, fibred in lattices, and study several subcategories of it. In particular, we show that its full subcategory of finite objects forms a Fraissé class implying the existence of a countable homogenous betweenness relation. We furthermore show that the subcategory of antisymmetric betweenness relations is reflective. As an application we recover the reflectivity of distributive complete lattices within complete lattices, and we end with some observations on the Dedekind-MacNeille completion.

math.CT

Quantales, generalised premetrics and free locales

Premetrics and premetrisable spaces have been long studied and their topological interrelationships are well-understood. Consider the category ${\bf Pre}$ of premetric spaces and $ε$-$δ$ continuous functions as morphisms. The absence of the triangle inequality implies that the faithful functor ${\bf Pre} \to {\bf Top}$ - where a premetric space is sent to the topological space it generates - is not full. Moreover, the sequential nature of topological spaces generated from objects in ${\bf Pre}$ indicates that this functor is not surjective on objects either. Developed from work by Flagg and Weiss, we illustrate an extension ${\bf Pre}\hookrightarrow {\bf P} $ together with a faithful and surjective on objects left adjoint functor ${\bf P} \to {\bf Top}$ as an extension of ${\bf Pre} \to {\bf Top}$. We show this represents an optimal scenario given that ${\bf Pre} \to {\bf Top}$ preserves coproducts only. The objects in ${\bf P}$ are metric-like objects valued on value distributive lattices whose limits and colimits we show to be generated by free locales on discrete sets.

math.CT

A family of $ω_1$ many topological types of locally finite trees

Two rooted locally finite trees are considered equivalent if both can be embedded into each other as topological minors by means of tree-order preserving mappings. By exploiting Nash-William's Theorem, Matthiesen provided a non-constructive proof of the uncountability of such equivalence classes, thus answering a question of van der Holst. As an open problem, Matthiesen asks for a constructive proof of this fact. The purpose of this paper is to provide one such construction; working solely within ZFC we illustrate a collection of !1 many topological types of rooted trees. In particular, we also show that this construction strengthens that of Matthiesen in that it also applies to free (unrooted) trees of degree two.

math.CO