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J. C. F. Balzan

Publications and source records attributed to J. C. F. Balzan.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

FRB 20250607A: Weirder Than Fiction

We present a detailed analysis of FRB 20250607A, a two-component FRB detected by the CRAFT survey which exhibits several unusual component-dependent properties, including apparent differential DM, circular polarisation, and time-resolved RM, together with a polarisation-angle (PA) swing that persists through the scattering tail. The scattering timescale and scintillation bandwidth are inconsistent with a single thin-screen origin, placing the dominant scattering screen within $\lesssim61$ kpc of the FRB source. The lack of PA flattening in the scattering tail is a behaviour not previously reported in an FRB or pulsar and difficult to reconcile with a simple propagation origin. We find no statistically significant differential DM between the two components despite an apparent, and visually obvious, difference in their dispersion, indicating that current uncertainties may be overly conservative. If this apparent differential DM is true, it implies a substantial difference in electron column density between the component sightlines. Two further CRAFT FRBs, FRB 20190611B and FRB 20210407E, show similarly large component-dependent electron-column differences, corresponding to electron-density contrasts consistent with plasma local to a neutron-star magnetosphere. We find no evidence for generalised Faraday rotation, and FRB 20210407E shows component-dependent PA structure. Taken together, these results suggest that the observed DM, circular polarisation, and PA behaviour may arise from differing sightlines through an inhomogeneous or evolving magnetosphere rather than from independent phenomena. Multi-component FRBs therefore provide a sensitive probe of plasma structure local to their progenitors.

astro-ph.HE↗

Constraining FRB Microstructure with Polarised Shot Noise

We present FIRES, a polarised shot-noise (PSN) framework that models fast radio burst (FRB) dynamic spectra as the incoherent superposition of Gaussian microshots with varying polarisation angles (PAs). Applied to the CRAFT bursts FRB 20191001A and FRB 20240318A, FIRES can reproduce key spectro-polarimetric behaviours seen in these data: scattering suppresses PA variability on the trailing edge, while the leading edge preferentially retains intrinsic structure when sufficient signal-to-noise is present. We quantify this behaviour using the PA variance ratio $\mathcal{R}_ψ$ and explore the joint plane of measured linear polarisation fraction $Π_L$ versus PA variance to identify allowed regions of microshot number $N$, intrinsic PA dispersion $σ_ψ$, and intrinsic linear fraction $Π_{L,0}$ at fixed signal-to-noise. This restricts these combinations permitted within the adopted shot-noise framework. For FRB 20191001A, the data are consistent with an extended parameter space, reflecting degeneracies between intrinsic PA structure, microshot superposition, scattering, finite sampling, noise, and the assumed microshot-property distributions. FRB 20240318A occupies a more restricted region, favouring fewer microshots and larger intrinsic PA dispersion. By combining an emission-mechanism-independent forward-modeling framework with minimal assumptions and observational constraints, FIRES facilitates qualitative and quantitative exploration of how microshot superposition, scattering, finite sampling, and noise can shape observed FRB polarimetry under the PSN model.

astro-ph.HE↗