arXiv subjects

J. Dydak

Publications and source records attributed to J. Dydak.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2015

Asymptotic dimension of coarse spaces via maps to simplicial complexes

It is well-known that a paracompact space $X$ is of covering dimension at most $n$ if and only if any map $f\colon X\to K$ from $X$ to a simplicial complex $K$ can be pushed into its $n$-skeleton $K^{(n)}$. We use the same idea to characterize asymptotic dimension in the coarse category of arbitrary coarse spaces. Continuity of the map $f$ is replaced by variation of $f$ on elements of a uniformly bounded cover. The same way one can generalize Property A of G.Yu to arbitrary coarse spaces.

math.GT↗

arXiv2013

Coarse amenability versus paracompactness

Recent research in coarse geometry revealed similarities between certain concepts of analysis, large scale geometry, and topology. Property A of G.Yu is the coarse analog of amenability for groups and its generalization (exact spaces) was later strengthened to be the large scale analog of paracompact spaces using partitions of unity. In this paper we go deeper into divulging analogies between coarse amenability and paracompactness. In particular, we define a new coarse analog of paracompactness modelled on the defining characteristics of expanders. That analog gives an easy proof of three categories of spaces being coarsely non-amenable: expander sequences, graph spaces with girth approaching infinity, and unions of powers of a finite non-trivial group.

math.MG↗

arXiv2012

Topological and uniform structures on universal covering spaces

We discuss various uniform structures and topologies on the universal covering space $\widetilde X$ and on the fundamental group $π_1(X,x_0)$. We introduce a canonical uniform structure $CU(X)$ on a topological space $X$ and use it to relate topologies on $\widetilde X$ and uniform structures on $\widetilde{CU(X)}$. Using our concept of universal Peano space we show connections between the topology introduced by Spanier and a uniform structure of Berestovskii and Plaut. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for Berestovskii-Plaut structure to be identical with the one generated by the uniform convergence structure on the space of paths in $X$. We also describe when the topology of Spanier is identical with the quotient of the compact-open topology on the space of paths.

math.AT↗

arXiv2010

Fundamental groups of Peano continua

Extending a theorem of Shelah we prove that fundamental groups of Peano continua (locally connected and connected metric compact spaces) are finitely presented if they are countable. The proof uses ideas from geometric group theory.

math.GT↗

arXiv2009

Asymptotic dimension, Property A, and Lipschitz maps

It is well-known that a paracompact space X is of covering dimension n if and only if any map f from X to a simplicial complex K can be pushed into its n-skeleton. We use the same idea to define dimension in the coarse category. It turns out the analog of maps f from X to K is related to asymptotically Lipschitz maps, the analog of paracompact spaces are spaces related to Yu's Property A, and the dimension coincides with Gromov's asymptotic dimension.

math.MG↗

arXiv2009

A combinatorial approach to coarse geometry

Using ideas from shape theory we embed the coarse category of metric spaces into the category of direct sequences of simplicial complexes with bonding maps being simplicial. Two direct sequences of simplicial complexes are equivalent if one of them can be transformed to the other by contiguous factorizations of bonding maps and by taking infinite subsequences. That embedding can be realized by either Rips complexes or analogs of Roe's anti-\v\{C}ech approximations of spaces. In that model the asymptotic dimension being at most n means that for each k there is m > k such that the bonding map from K_k to K_m factors (up to contiguity) through an n-dimensional complex. One can give a similar characterization of Property A of G.Yu. Using our approach we give a simple proof of a characterization of geodesic spaces that are coarsely equivalent to simplicial trees (a result of Fujiwara and Whyte).

math.MG↗

arXiv2008

Property A and asymptotic dimension

The purpose of this note is to characterize the asymptotic dimension $asdim(X)$ of metric spaces $X$ in terms similar to Property A of Yu: If $(X,d)$ is a metric space and $n\ge 0$, then the following conditions are equivalent: [a.] $asdim(X,d)\leq n$, [b.] For each $R,ε> 0$ there is $S > 0$ and finite non-empty subsets $A_x\subset B(x,S)\times N$, $x\in X$, such that $\frac{| A_xΔA_y|}{| A_x\cap A_y|} < ε$ if $d(x,y) < R$ and the projection of $A_x$ onto $X$ contains at most $n+1$ elements for all $x\in X$, [c.] For each $R > 0$ there is $S > 0$ and finite non-empty subsets $A_x\subset B(x,S)\times N$, $x\in X$, such that $\frac{| A_xΔA_y|}{| A_x\cap A_y|} < \frac{1}{n+1}$ if $d(x,y) < R$ and the projection of $A_x$ onto $X$ contains at most $n+1$ elements for all $x\in X$.

math.MG↗

arXiv2008

Bockstein theorem for nilpotent groups

We extend the definition of Bockstein basis $σ(G)$ to nilpotent groups $G$. A metrizable space $X$ is called a {\it Bockstein space} if $\dim_G(X) = \sup\{\dim_H(X) | H\in σ(G)\}$ for all Abelian groups $G$. Bockstein First Theorem says that all compact spaces are Bockstein spaces. Here are the main results of the paper: Let $X$ be a Bockstein space. If $G$ is nilpotent, then $\dim_G(X) \leq 1$ if and only if $\sup\{\dim_H(X) | H\inσ(G)\}\leq 1$. $X$ is a Bockstein space if and only if $\dim_{\Z_{(l)}} (X) = \dim_{\hat{Z}_{(l)}}(X)$ for all subsets $l$ of prime numbers.

math.GT↗

arXiv2008

Rips complexes and covers in the uniform category

James \cite{Jam} introduced uniform covering maps as an analog of covering maps in the topological category. Subsequently Berestovskii and Plaut \cite{BP3} introduced a theory of covers for uniform spaces generalizing their results for topological groups \cite{BP1}-\cite{BP2}. Their main concepts are discrete actions and pro-discrete actions, respectively. In case of pro-discrete actions Berestovskii and Plaut provided an analog of the universal covering space and their theory works well for the so-called coverable spaces. As will be seen in Section \ref{SECTION-Comparison}, \cite{BP3} generalizes only regular covering maps in topology and pro-discrete actions may not be preserved by compositions. In this paper we redefine the uniform covering maps and we generalize pro-discrete actions using Rips complexes and the chain lifting property. We expand the concept of generalized paths of Krasinkiewicz and Minc \cite{KraMin}.

math.MG↗

arXiv2008

Group Actions and Covering Maps in the Uniform Category

In Rips Complexes and Covers in the Uniform Category (arXiv:0706.3937) we define, following James, covering maps of uniform spaces and introduce the concept of generalized uniform covering maps. In this paper we investigate when these covering maps are induced by group actions. Also, as an application of our results we present an exposition of Prajs' homogeneous curve that is path-connected but not locally connected.

math.GN↗

arXiv2008

Compact maps and quasi-finite complexes

The simplest condition characterizing quasi-finite CW complexes $K$ is the implication $Xτ_h K\implies β(X)τK$ for all paracompact spaces $X$. Here are the main results of the paper: Theorem: If $\{K_s\}_{s\in S}$ is a family of pointed quasi-finite complexes, then their wedge $\bigvee\limits_{s\in S}K_s$ is quasi-finite. Theorem: If $K_1$ and $K_2$ are quasi-finite countable complexes, then their join $K_1\ast K_2$ is quasi-finite. Theorem: For every quasi-finite CW complex $K$ there is a family $\{K_s\}_{s\in S}$ of countable CW complexes such that $\bigvee\limits_{s\in S} K_s$ is quasi-finite and is equivalent, over the class of paracompact spaces, to $K$. Theorem: Two quasi-finite CW complexes $K$ and $L$ are equivalent over the class of paracompact spaces if and only if they are equivalent over the class of compact metric spaces. Quasi-finite CW complexes lead naturally to the concept of $Xτ{\mathcal F}$, where ${\mathcal F}$ is a family of maps between CW complexes. We generalize some well-known results of extension theory using that concept.

math.GT↗

arXiv2008

Covering maps for locally path-connected spaces

We define Peano covering maps and prove basic properties analogous to classical covers. Their domain is always locally path-connected but the range may be an arbitrary topological space. One of characterizations of Peano covering maps is via the uniqueness of homotopy lifting property for all locally path-connected spaces. Regular Peano covering maps over path-connected spaces are shown to be identical with generalized regular covering maps introduced by Fischer and Zastrow. If $X$ is path-connected, then every Peano covering map is equivalent to the projection $\widetilde X/H\to X$, where $H$ is a subgroup of the fundamental group of $X$ and $\widetilde X$ equipped with the basic topology. The projection $\widetilde X/H\to X$ is a Peano covering map if and only if it has the unique path lifting property. We define a new topology on $\widetilde X$ for which one has a characterization of $\widetilde X/H\to X$ having the unique path lifting property if $H$ is a normal subgroup of $π_1(X)$. Namely, $H$ must be closed in $π_1(X)$. Such groups include $π(\mathcal{U},x_0)$ ($\mathcal{U}$ being an open cover of $X$) and the kernel of the natural homomorphism from the fundamental group to the Cech fundamental group.

math.GT↗

arXiv2007

Dimension zero at all scales

We consider the notion of dimension in four categories: the category of (unbounded) separable metric spaces and (metrically proper) Lipschitz maps, and the category of (unbounded) separable metric spaces and (metrically proper) uniform maps. A unified treatment is given to the large scale dimension and the small scale dimension. We show that in all categories a space has dimension zero if and only if it is equivalent to an ultrametric space. Also, 0-dimensional spaces are characterized by means of retractions to subspaces. There is a universal zero-dimensional space in all categories. In the Lipschitz Category spaces of dimension zero are characterized by means of extensions of maps to the unit 0-sphere. Any countable group of asymptotic dimension zero is coarsely equivalent to a direct sum of cyclic groups. We construct uncountably many examples of coarsely inequivalent ultrametric spaces.

math.MG↗

arXiv2006

Assouad-Nagata dimension of wreath products of groups

Consider the wreath product $H\wr G$, where $H\ne 1$ is finite and $G$ is finitely generated. We show that the Assouad-Nagata dimension $\dim_{AN}(H\wr G)$ of $H\wr G$ depends on the growth of $G$ as follows: If the growth of $G$ is not bounded by a linear function, then $\dim_{AN}(H\wr G)=\infty$, otherwise $\dim_{AN}(H\wr G)=\dim_{AN}(G)\leq 1$.

math.MG↗

arXiv2006

Asymptotic cones and Assouad-Nagata dimension

We prove the dimension of any asymptotic cone over a metric space X does not exceed the asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension of X. This improves a result of Dranishnikov and Smith who showed that dim(Y) does not exceed asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension of X for all separable subsets Y of special asymptotic cones of X over an exponential ultrafilter. We also show that Assouad-Nagata dimension of the discrete Heisenberg group equals its asymptotic dimension.

math.MG↗

arXiv2006

Sublinear Higson corona and Lipschitz extensions

The purpose of the paper is to characterize the dimension of sublinear Higson corona $ν_L(X)$ of $X$ in terms of Lipschitz extensions of functions: Theorem: Suppose $(X,d)$ is a proper metric space. The dimension of the sublinear Higson corona $ν_L(X)$ of $X$ is the smallest integer $m\ge 0$ with the following property: Any norm-preserving asymptotically Lipschitz function $f'\colon A\to \R^{m+1}$, $A\subset X$, extends to a norm-preserving asymptotically Lipschitz function $g'\colon X\to \R^{m+1}$. One should compare it to the result of Dranishnikov \cite{Dr1} who characterized the dimension of the Higson corona $ν(X)$ of $X$ is the smallest integer $n\ge 0$ such that $\R^{n+1}$ is an absolute extensor of $X$ in the asymptotic category $\AAA$ (that means any proper asymptotically Lipschitz function $f\colon A\to \R^{n+1}$, $A$ closed in $X$, extends to a proper asymptotically Lipschitz function $f'\colon X\to \R^{n+1}$). \par In \cite{Dr1} Dranishnikov introduced the category $\tilde \AAA$ whose objects are pointed proper metric spaces $X$ and morphisms are asymptotically Lipschitz functions $f\colon X\to Y$ such that there are constants $b,c > 0$ satisfying $|f(x)|\ge c\cdot |x|-b$ for all $x\in X$. We show $\dim(ν_L(X))\leq n$ if and only if $\R^{n+1}$ is an absolute extensor of $X$ in the category $\tilde\AAA$. \par As an application we reprove the following result of Dranishnikov and Smith \cite{DRS}: Theorem: Suppose $(X,d)$ is a proper metric space of finite asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension $\asdim_{AN}(X)$. If $X$ is cocompact and connected, then $\asdim_{AN}(X)$ equals the dimension of the sublinear Higson corona $ν_L(X)$ of $X$.

math.MG↗

arXiv2006

Coarse structures and group actions

The main results of the paper are: \begin{Prop}\label{GenSvarc-Milnor} A group $G$ acting coarsely on a coarse space $(X,\CC)$ induces a coarse equivalence $g\to g\cdot x_0$ from $G$ to $X$ for any $x_0\in X$. \end{Prop} Theorem: \label{GenGromovThm} Two coarse structures $\CC_1$ and $\CC_2$ on the same set $X$ are equivalent if the following conditions are satisfied: \begin{enumerate} \item Bounded sets in $\CC_1$ are identical with bounded sets in $\CC_2$, \item There is a coarse action $ϕ_1$ of a group $G_1$ on $(X,\CC_1)$ and a coarse action $ϕ_2$ of a group $G_2$ on $(X,\CC_2)$ such that $ϕ_1$ commutes with $ϕ_2$. \end{enumerate} They generalize the following two basic results of coarse geometry: Proposition: [Švarc-Milnor Lemma {\cite[Theorem 1.18]{Roe lectures}}] \label{Svarc-Milnor} A group $G$ acting properly and cocompactly via isometries on a length space $X$ is finitely generated and induces a quasi-isometry equivalence $g\to g\cdot x_0$ from $G$ to $X$ for any $x_0\in X$. Theorem: [Gromov {\cite[page 6]{Gro asym invar}}] \label{GromovThm} Two finitely generated groups $G$ and $H$ are quasi-isometric if and only if there is a locally compact space $X$ admitting proper and cocompact actions of both $G$ and $H$ that commute.

math.MG↗

arXiv2006

Hurewicz Theorem for Assouad-Nagata dimension

Given a function $f\colon X\to Y$ of metric spaces, its {\it asymptotic dimension} $\asdim(f)$ is the supremum of $\asdim(A)$ such that $A\subset X$ and $\asdim(f(A))=0$. Our main result is \begin{Thm} \label{ThmAInAbstract} $\asdim(X)\leq \asdim(f)+\asdim(Y)$ for any large scale uniform function $f\colon X\to Y$. \end{Thm} \ref{ThmAInAbstract} generalizes a result of Bell and Dranishnikov in which $f$ is Lipschitz and $X$ is geodesic. We provide analogs of \ref{ThmAInAbstract} for Assouad-Nagata dimension $\dim_{AN}$ and asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension $\ANasdim$. In case of linearly controlled asymptotic dimension $\Lasdim$ we provide counterexamples to three questions in a list of problems of Dranishnikov. As an application of analogs of \ref{ThmAInAbstract} we prove \begin{Thm} \label{ThmBInAbstract} If $1\to K\to G\to H\to 1$ is an exact sequence of groups and $G$ is finitely generated, then $$\ANasdim (G,d_G)\leq \ANasdim (K,d_G|K)+\ANasdim (H,d_H)$$ for any word metrics metrics $d_G$ on $G$ and $d_H$ on $H$. \end{Thm} \ref{ThmBInAbstract} extends a result of Bell and Dranishnikov for asymptotic dimension.

math.MG↗