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J. E. Paschalis

Publications and source records attributed to J. E. Paschalis.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Towards the quantization of the non-relativistic D2-brane in the Pure Spinor Formalism

An attempt is made to apply the pure spinor formalism to the non-relativistic IIA D2-brane. The fermionic constraints corresponding to the rescaled fermionic coordinates are given. Two commuting spinor fields are introduced, each one corresponding to a fermionic constraint. A BRST charge is constructed via the ansatz proposed by N. Berkovits. The nilpotency of the BRST charge leads to a set of constraints for the two spinor fields including pure spinor constraints. A novel non-trivial solution is given for one of the spinor fields which can be written as a sum of two pure spinors.

hep-th

Application of the canonical quantization of systems with curved phase space to the EMDA theory

The canonical quantization of dynamical systems with curved phase space introduced by I.A. Batalin, E.S. Fradkin and T.E. Fradkina is applied to the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell Dilaton-Axion theory. The spherically symmetric case with radial fields is considered. The Lagrangian density of the theory in the Einstein frame is written as an expression with first order in time derivatives of the fields. The phase space is curved due to the nontrivial interaction of the dilaton with the axion and the electromagnetic fields.

hep-th

String Thermalization in Static Spacetimes

We study the evolution, the transverse spreading and the subsequent thermalization of string states in the Weyl static axisymmetric spacetime. This possesses a singular event horizon on the symmetry axis and a naked singularity along the other directions. The branching diffusion process of string bits approaching the singular event horizon provides the notion of temperature that is calculated for this process. We find that the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation in the phase space of the transverse variables of the string, can be factored as a product of two thermal distributions, provided that the classical conjugate variables satisfy the uncertainty principle. We comment on the possible physical significance of this result.

hep-th

String Tension and the Generation of the Conformal Anomaly

The origin of the string conformal anomaly is studied in detail. We use a reformulated string Lagrangian which allows to consider the string tension $T_{0}$ as a small perturbation. The expansion parameter is the worldsheet speed of light c, which is proportional to $T_{0}$ . We examine carefully the interplay between a null (tensionless) string and a tensionful string which includes orders $ c^{2} $ and higher. The conformal algebra generated by the constraints is considered. At the quantum level the normal ordering provides a central charge proportional to $ c^{2} $. Thus it is clear that quantum null strings respect conformal invariance and it is the string tension which generates the conformal anomaly.

hep-th

The complete Faddeev-Jackiw treatment of the $U_{EM}(1)$ gauged SU(2) WZW model

The two flavour, four dimensional WZW model coupled to electromagnetism, is treated as a constraint system in the context of the Faddeev-Jackiw approach. No approximation is made. Detailed exposition of the calculations is given. Solution of the constraints followed by proper Darboux's transformations leads to an unconstrained Coulomb-gauge Lagrangian density.

hep-th

BFV analysis of the $U_{EM}(1)$ gauged SU(3) WZW model and the Faddeev-Jackiw approach

The four dimensional SU(3) WZW model coupled to electromagnetism is treated as a constrained system in the context of Batalin-Fradkin- Vilkovisky formalism. It is shown that this treatment is equivalent to the Faddeev-Jackiw (FJ) approach. It is also shown that the field redefinitions that transform the fields of the model into BRST and $σ$ closed are actually the Darboux's transformations used in the FJ formalism.

hep-th

BRST analysis of the gauged SU(2) WZW model and Darboux's transformations

The four dimensional SU(2) WZW model coupled to elecromagnetism is treated as a constraint system in the context of the BFV approach. We show that the Darboux's transformations which are used to diagonalize the canonical one-form in the Faddeev-Jackiw formalism, transform the fields of the model into BRST invariant ones. The same analysis is also carried out in the case of spinor electrodynamics.

hep-th

Residual New Physics Effects in $e^+e^-$ and $γγ$ Collisions at NLC

We report on a set of studies concerning the description of New Physics (NP) effects characterized by a scale much higher than the electroweak scale. We concentrate on the residual effects described by an effective lagrangian involving only bosonic fields and restrict to the case that the Higgs field is described linearly, so that the Higgs particle exists. It has already been emphasized that this lagrangian may be represented by eight $dim=6$ operators; namely the blind CP-conserving operators $Ø_W$, $Ø_{BΦ}$, $Ø_{WΦ}$, $Ø_{UB}$, $Ø_{UW}$, the ''superblind'' ${\cal O}_{Φ2}$ and the two CP-violating ones $\olØ_{UB}$ and $\olØ_{UW}$. To each operator and for any given value of its coupling, we associate an unambiguous NP scale determined by the energy where unitarity is saturated. Our study of the possible NP tests realizable at a future linear $e^+e^-$ collider concentrates on $(e^+e^-\to HZ ~,~ Hγ)$, and on $γγ$ collisions producing boson pairs ($γγ\to W^+W^-$, $ZZ$, $Zγ$, $γγ$, $HH$), or a single Higgs ($γγ\to H$). The sensitivities to the various operators involved in the effective lagrangian are estimated. We find that the testable NP scales vary from a few tens of TeV in the boson pair processes, up to 65 TeV in single H production. Ways to disentangle the various operators are also proposed. In this respect a comparison of the NP effects in the various boson pair processes, like \eg\@ a comparison of $e^+e^-\to HZ$ versus $e^+e^-\to Hγ$, should be very fruitful. This is applied also to the study of the Higgs branching ratios, and especially the ratio $Γ(H\toγγ)/Γ(H\toγZ)$.

hep-ph

Hamiltonian reduction of the $U_{EM}(1)$ gauged three flavour WZW model

The three-flavour Wess-Zumino model coupled to electromagnetism is treated as a constraint system using the Faddeev-Jackiw method. Expanding into series of powers of the Goldstone boson fields and keeping terms up to second and third order we obtain Coulomb-gauge hamiltonian densities.

hep-th

Application of the Faddeev-Jackiw formalism to the gauged WZW model

The two-flavor Wess-Zumino model coupled to electromagnetism is treated as a constraint system using the Faddeev-Jackiw method. Expanding into series of powers of the pion fields and keeping terms up to second and third order we obtain Coulomb- gauge Lagrangeans containing non-local terms.

hep-th

Unitarity Constraints for New Physics Induced by dim-6 Operators

We compute the helicity amplitudes for boson-boson scattering at high energy due to the operators $Ø_{BΦ}$, $Ø_{WΦ}$ and $Ø_{UB}$, and we derive the corresponding unitarity bounds. Thus, we provide relations between the couplings of these operators and the corresponding New Physics thresholds, where either unitarity is saturated or new degrees of freedom are excited. We compare the results with those previously obtained for the operators $Ø_W$ and $Ø_{UW}$ and we discuss their implications for direct and indirect tests at present and future colliders. The present treatment completes the study of the unitarity constraints for all blind bosonic operators.

hep-ph