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J. Heidt

Publications and source records attributed to J. Heidt.

57 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Decomposition of the rotation curves of distant field galaxies

We present decompositions of the rotation curves of distant spiral galaxies into contributions due to their bulges, disks, and putative dark haloes. In order to set constraints on the ambiguities of the decompositions we interpret the morphology of the spiral structures quantitatively in the framework of density wave theory. Galaxy models constrained in such a way show that the distant galaxies, which are much younger than nearby galaxies, are indeed also imbedded in dark haloes as expected from contemporary theories of the cosmonogy of galaxies.

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Intraday variability in x-ray selected BL Lacertae objects

We present a study of the intraday variability behaviour of two samples of x-ray selected BL Lac objects, the EMSS and EXOSAT samples consisting of 22 and 11 sources, respectively. In both samples we were able to detect intraday variability in less than 40% of the sources only. The duty cycle (the fraction of time, when a BL Lac object is variable) in x-ray selected BL Lac objects is 0.4 or less. The typical peak-to-peak amplitudes of the variability are 10%. Typical time-scales and an activity parameter for our variable BL Lac objects were inferred from structure function and autocorrelation function analyses. In only 4 BL Lac objects we were able to measure a characteristic time-scale, which was in the range between 1.3 and 2.7 days. Comparison with our previous study of a complete sample of radio-selected BL Lac objects from the 1 Jy catalogue shows that x-ray and radio-selected BL Lac objects differ in their duty cycle by a factor of 2 and the typical peak-to-peak amplitudes by a factor of 3. The observed time-scales are similar. We also found that the same mechanism may be responsible for the observed variability in the x-ray selected and radio-selected BL Lac objects. The expectations of the various schemes linking x-ray selected and radio-selected BL Lac objects have been compared to our observations. Consistency is found for a scenario, where x-ray selected BL Lac objects have on average stronger magnetic fields and are seen under relatively larger viewing angles than the radio-selected BL Lac objects. However, the suggestion that x-ray selected BL Lac objects have decelerating jets and radio-selected BL Lac objects accelerating jets can also not be ruled out.

astro-ph↗

Discovery of an Optical Jet in the BL Lac Object 3C 371

We have detected an optical jet in the BL Lac object 3C 371 that coincides with the radio jet in this object in the central few kpc. The most notable feature is a bright optical knot 3 arcsec (4 kpc) from the nucleus that occurs at the location where the jet apparently changes its direction by ~30 degrees. The radio, near-infrared and optical observations of this knot are consistent with a single power-law spectrum with a radio-optical spectral index alpha = -0.81. One possible scenario for the observed turn is that the jet is interacting with the material in the bridge connecting 3C 371 to nearby galaxies and the pressure gradient is deflecting the jet significantly.

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