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J. J. Hudson

Publications and source records attributed to J. J. Hudson.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Probing the electron EDM with cold molecules

We present progress towards a new measurement of the electron electric dipole moment using a cold supersonic beam of YbF molecules. Data are currently being taken with a sensitivity of $10^{-27}\textrm{e.cm}/\sqrt{\textrm{day}}$. We therefore expect to make an improvement over the Tl experiment of Commins' group, which currently gives the most precise result. We discuss the systematic and statistical errors and comment on the future prospect of making a measurement at the level of $10^{-29}\textrm{e.cm}/\sqrt{\textrm{day}}$.

physics.atom-ph↗

Stark shift of the $A^2Π_{1/2}$ state in $^{174}$YbF

We have measured the Stark shift of the $A^2Π_{1/2} - X^2Σ^+$ transition in YbF. We use a molecular beam triple resonance method, with two laser transitions acting as pump and probe, assisted by an rf transition that tags a single hyperfine transition of the X state. After subtracting the known ground state Stark shift, we obtain a value of $70.3(1.5) $Hz/(V/cm)$^2$ for the static electric polarizability of the state $A^2Π_{1/2}(J=1/2,f)$. From this we calculate a value $μ_e=2.46(3)$D for the electric dipole moment of the $A^2Π_{1/2}(v=0)$ state.

physics.atom-ph↗

Slowing heavy, ground-state molecules using an alternating gradient decelerator

Cold supersonic beams of molecules can be slowed down using a switched sequence of electrostatic field gradients. The energy to be removed is proportional to the mass of the molecules. Here we report deceleration of YbF, which is 7 times heavier than any molecule previously decelerated. We use an alternating gradient structure to decelerate and focus the molecules in their ground state. We show that the decelerator exhibits the axial and transverse stability required to bring these molecules to rest. Our work significantly extends the range of molecules amenable to this powerful method of cooling and trapping.

physics.atom-ph↗

Measurement of the electron electric dipole moment using YbF molecules

The most sensitive measurements of the electron electric dipole moment d_e have previously been made using heavy atoms. Heavy polar molecules offer a greater sensitivity to d_e because the interaction energy to be measured is typically 10^3 times larger than in a heavy atom. We report the first measurement of this kind, for which we have used the molecule YbF. Together, the large interaction energy and the strong tensor polarizability of the molecule make our experiment essentially free of the systematic errors that currently limit d_e measurements in atoms. Our first result d_e = (- 0.2 \pm 3.2) x 10^-26 e.cm is less sensitive than the best atom measurement, but is limited only by counting statistics and demonstrates the power of the method.

hep-ex↗