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J. Llerena

Publications and source records attributed to J. Llerena.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Production of GEM-like structures for cryogenic applications, using laser-cutting techniques

A novel concept for electroluminescence (EL) structures was recently proposed. In it, a wavelength-shifting material is deposited inside the holes of GEM-like structures which, after suitable optical treatment of its electrodes, improves the light collection and detection efficiency in noble gas TPCs. This new development directly addresses problems related with the scalability of future dual-phase TPCs for rare-event searches, matching (and potentially exceeding) the performance of conventional EL techniques. We report the newest developments on the production of such structures using laser-based techniques, namely the manufacture of a first batch of the so-called FAT-GEMs. This process allows low-cost and reproducible manufacturing of a high volume of such structures. In addition to the detailed description of the production, we present a performance assessment in pure argon, at a gas density close to the one expected in LAr conditions. An energy resolution of 23.5$\pm$1~\% (FWHM) at 5.9~keV was obtained, indicating a consistent improvement over previous batch. The optical treatment of the electrode surfaces has been greatly simplified and modestly improved, while charging-up effects arising from the use of laminates eliminated.

physics.ins-det

Gas contamination and mitigation in a 100 m$^3$ / 10 bar argon TPC with optical readout: a viability study

Gaseous Optical Time Projection Chambers (OTPCs) aimed at Neutrino Physics and Rare Event Searches will likely exceed the tonne scale during the next decade. This will make their performance sensitive to gas contamination levels as low as 100 ppb, that is challenging at room temperature due to outgassing from structural materials. In this work we discuss gas distribution and impurity mitigation in a 5 m-length/5 m-diameter 10 bar TPC filled with Ar/CF$_4$ admixed at 99/1 per volume (1.75 tonne), loaded with technical plastics in order to enhance light collection and readout. Different distributor topologies, outgassing and flow rates are discussed. Specifically, our work is aimed at illustrating the conceptual viability of the optical readout of ND-GAr's TPC (within the DUNE Near-Detector complex), in terms of material compatibility. For our proposal, with perforated distributors aligned with the electric field, and under realistic assumptions, the concentration of contaminants can be controlled within a week after chamber filling. In the case of N$_2$, injection of fresh gas at %-level seems to represent the safest strategy to keep the concentration within operability limits.

physics.ins-det