Gas-generating reactive flows in bicontinuous catalyst support structures
A major challenge in the field of heterogeneous catalysis is selecting an optimal catalyst support structure. Commercially available structures can be easily manufactured at scale, but their stochastic nature makes their chemical and transport properties suboptimal. This is particularly relevant for gas-generation reactions, where non-uniformity of a porous structure leads to bubble trapping. Such trapping impedes the flow of reactants to catalyst sites, leading to conversion inefficiencies. Previous experimental work demonstrated that spinodally-derived architectures, in particular bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels), can alleviate these issues and deliver superior performance. However, to the best of our knowledge, numerical studies to optimize the operating conditions for such a morphology have not been performed yet. In this work, we aim to close this gap using color-gradient lattice Boltzmann simulations of reactive flows with a novel central moments collision operator. We develop an analytical model to predict catalyst performance based on our simulation data. Our findings show that this type of morphology can achieve very high conversion efficiencies. Moreover, we demonstrate that its catalyst performance can be optimized using superhydrophilic surface coatings.