arXiv subjects

J. R. Espinosa

Publications and source records attributed to J. R. Espinosa.

101 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

arXiv1994

The Lightest Higgs Boson Mass in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We compute the upper bound on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in a model-independent way, including leading (one-loop) and next-to-leading order (two-loop) radiative corrections. We find that (contrary to some recent claims) the two-loop corrections are negative with respect to the one-loop result and relatively small ($\simlt 3$\%). After defining physical (pole) top quark mass $M_t$, by including QCD self-energies, and physical Higgs mass $M_H$, by including the electroweak self-energies $Π\left(M_H^2\right)-Π(0)$, we obtain the upper limit on $M_H$ as a function of supersymmetric parameters. We include as supersymmetric parameters the scale of supersymmetry breaking $M_S$, the value of $\tan β$ and the mixing between stops $X_t= A_t + μ\cotβ$ (which is responsible for the threshold correction on the Higgs quartic coupling). Our results do not depend on further details of the supersymmetric model. In particular, for $M_S\leq 1$ TeV, maximal threshold effect $X_t^2=6M_S^2$ and any value of $\tanβ$, we find $M_H\leq 140$ GeV for $M_t\leq 190$ GeV. In the particular scenario where the top is in its infrared fixed point we find $M_H\leq 86$ GeV for $M_t = 170$ GeV.

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arXiv1994

The Electroweak Phase Transition in Extended Models

We study the possibility of relaxing the cosmological bound on the Higgs mass coming from the requirement of non-erasure of the baryon asymmetry by sphalerons. After reviewing the Standard Model case we obtain this bound in two extensions of it: 1) The Standard Model with an additional gauge singlet, and 2) The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Taking fully into account all experimental constraints and thermal screening effects we found that the situation can be slightly improved with respect to the Standard Model but only in case 1) a non negligible region in parameter space exists where the baryon washout is avoided and the experimental bounds evaded. (Talk given at the NATO Advanced Reseach Workshop: "Electroweak Physics and the early Universe", 23-25 March 1994, Sintra (Portugal).)

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arXiv1993

Aspects of the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We study the finite-temperature effective potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in the full (mA, tan(beta)) parameter space. As for the features of the electroweak phase transition, we identify two possible sources of significant differences with respect to the Standard Model: a stop sector with little supersymmetry breaking makes the phase transition more strongly first-order, whereas a light CP-odd neutral boson weakens its first-order nature. After including the leading plasma effects, T=0 radiative corrections due to top and stop loops, and the most important experimental constraints, we find that the danger of washing out any baryon asymmetry created at the electroweak scale is in general no less than in the Standard Model.

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arXiv1993

Calculating the Bound on the Light Higgs Mass in General SUSY Models

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) the existence of an upper bound on the mass of the $CP=+1$ lightest Higgs boson, equal to $m_Z$ at tree--level and $\simlt 120\ GeV$ after the inclusion of radiative corrections, has important phenomenological consequences for Higgs searches. A similar bound, independent of mass parameters other than the electroweak scale, can be calculated in supersymmetric models with an extended Higgs sector. In models with arbitrary Higgs sectors perturbative up to $10^{16}\ GeV$, we find, including radiative corrections, $m_h \simlt 155\ GeV$ for $m_t \simlt 190\ GeV$.

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arXiv1993

On the Spontaneous CP Breaking in the Higgs Sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We revise a recently proposed mechanism for spontaneous CP breaking at finite temperature in the Higgs sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, based on the contribution of squarks, charginos and neutralinos to the one-loop effective potential. We have included plasma effects for all bosons and added the contribution of neutral scalar and charged Higgses. While the former have little effect, the latter provides very strong extra constraints on the parameter space and change drastically the previous results. We find that CP can be spontaneously broken at the critical temperature of the electroweak phase transition without any fine-tuning in the parameter space.

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arXiv1993

On the nature of the electroweak phase transition

We discuss the finite-temperature effective potential of the Standard Model, $\veff$, with emphasis on the resummation of the most important infrared contributions. We compute the one-loop scalar and vector boson self-energies in the zero-momentum limit. By solving the corresponding set of gap equations, with the inclusion of subleading contributions, we find a non-vanishing magnetic mass for the $SU(2)$ gauge bosons. We comment on its possible implications for the nature of the electroweak phase transition. We also discuss the range of validity of our approximations and compare this with other approaches.

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arXiv1993

On the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We study the finite-temperature effective potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the limit of only one light Higgs boson. Because of the large top Yukawa coupling, there can be significant differences with respect to the Standard Model case: for given values of the Higgs and top masses, little supersymmetry breaking in the stop sector can make the phase transition more strongly first-order. After including the full structure of the stop mass matrix, the most important experimental constraints and the leading plasma effects, we find that the present limits on Higgs and squark masses are still compatible with the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis, in a small region of parameter space corresponding to $m_h \simlt 70 \gev$ and $\msba \simlt 105 \gev$.

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arXiv1993

The electroweak phase transition with a singlet

We study the electroweak phase transition in the minimal extension of the Standard Model: an extra complex singlet with zero vacuum expectation value. The first-order phase transition is strengthened by the cubic term triggered in the one-loop effective potential by the extra boson. Plasma effects are considered to leading order: they shield the cubic terms and weaken the first-order phase transition. We find a region in the parameter space where baryon asymmetry washout is avoided for Higgs masses consistent with present experimental bounds. However in that region the theory becomes non-perturbative for scales higher than $10^{10}\ GeV$.

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arXiv1992

Upper Bounds on the Lightest Higgs Boson Mass in General Supersymmetric Standard Models

In a general supersymmetric standard model there is an upper bound $m_h$ on the tree level mass of the $CP=+1$ lightest Higgs boson which depends on the electroweak scale, $\tan β$ and the gauge and Yukawa couplings of the theory. When radiative corrections are included, the allowed region in the $(m_h,m_t)$ plane depends on the scale $Λ$, below which the theory remains perturbative, and the supersymmetry breaking scale $Λ_s$, that we fix to $1\ TeV$. In the minimal model with $Λ=10^{16}\ GeV$: $m_h<130\ GeV$ and $m_t<185\ GeV$. In non-minimal models with an arbitrary number of gauge singlets and $Λ=10^{16}\ GeV$: $m_h<145\ GeV$ and $m_t<185\ GeV$. We also consider supersymmetric standard models with arbitrary Higgs sectors. For models whose couplings saturate the scale $Λ=10^{16}\ GeV$ we find $m_h<155\ GeV$ and $m_t<190\ GeV$. As one pushes the saturation scale $Λ$ down to $Λ_s$, the bounds on $m_h$ and $m_t$ increase. For instance, in models with $Λ=10\ TeV$, the upper bounds for $m_h$ and $m_t$ go to $415\ GeV$ and $385\ GeV$, respectively.

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arXiv1992

Higgs boson bounds in non-minimal supersymmetric standard models

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), when radiative corrections are included, the mass of the $CP=+1$ lightest Higgs boson is bounded by $\sim 110\ GeV$ for $m_t < 150\ GeV$ and a scale of supersymmetry breaking $\sim\ 1\ TeV$. In non-minimal supersymmetric standard models (NMSSM) upper bounds on the mass of the corresponding scalar Higgs boson arise if the theory is required to remain perturbative up to scales $\gg G_F^{-1/2}$. We have computed those bounds for two illustrative NMSSM: i) A model with an arbitrary number of gauge singlets; ii) A model with three $SU(2)_L$ triplets with $Y=0,\pm 1$. We have integrated numerically the corresponding renormalization group equations (RGE), including the top and bottom quark Yukawa couplings, and added one-loop radiative corrections. For $m_t > 91\ GeV$ the absolute bounds are $\sim 140\ GeV$ for both models.

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arXiv1992

On the phase transition in the scalar theory

The basic tool for the study of the electroweak phase transition is $V_{eff} (ϕ,T)$, the one-loop finite-temperature effective potential, improved by all-loop resummations of the most important infrared contributions. In this paper we perform, as a first step towards a full analysis of the Standard Model case, a detailed study of the effective potential of the scalar theory. We show that subleading corrections to the self-energies lead to spurious terms, linear in the field-dependent mass $m(ϕ)$, in the daisy-improved effective potential. Consistency at subleading order requires the introduction of superdaisy diagrams, which prevent the appearance of linear terms. The resulting $V_{eff}(ϕ,T)$ for the scalar theory hints at a phase transition which is either second-order or very weakly first-order.

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