arXiv subjects

J. S. Andrade Jr.

Publications and source records attributed to J. S. Andrade Jr..

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2006

Screening effects in flow through rough channels

A surprising similarity is found between the distribution of hydrodynamic stress on the wall of an irregular channel and the distribution of flux from a purely Laplacian field on the same geometry. This finding is a direct outcome from numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations for flow at low Reynolds numbers in two-dimensional channels with rough walls presenting either deterministic or random self-similar geometries. For high Reynolds numbers, when inertial effects become relevant, the distribution of wall stresses on deterministic and random fractal rough channels becomes substantially dependent on the microscopic details of the walls geometry. In addition, we find that, while the permeability of the random channel follows the usual decrease with Reynolds, our results indicate an unexpected permeability increase for the deterministic case, i.e., ``the rougher the better''. We show that this complex behavior is closely related with the presence and relative intensity of recirculation zones in the reentrant regions of the rough channel.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

arXiv2005

The Complex Topology of Chemical Plants

We show that flowsheets of oil refineries can be associated to complex network topologies that are scale-free, display small-world effect and possess hierarchical organization. The emergence of these properties from such man-made networks is explained as a consequence of the currently used principles for process design, which include heuristics as well as algorithmic techniques. We expect these results to be valid for chemical plants of different types and capacities.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

arXiv2005

Aeolian transport layer

We investigate the airborne transport of particles on a granular surface by the saltation mechanism through numerical simulation of particle motion coupled with turbulent flow. We determine the saturated flux $q_{s}$ and show that its behavior is consistent with a classical empirical relation obtained from wind tunnel measurements. Our results also allow to propose a new relation valid for small fluxes, namely, $q_{s}=a(u_{*}-u_{t})^α$, where $u_{*}$ and $u_{t}$ are the shear and threshold velocities of the wind, respectively, and the scaling exponent is $α\approx 2$. We obtain an expression for the velocity profile of the wind distorted by the particle motion and present a dynamical scaling relation. We also find a novel expression for the dependence of the height of the saltation layer as function of the wind velocity.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv2004

Memory effects on the statistics of fragmentation

We investigate through extensive molecular dynamics simulations the fragmentation process of two-dimensional Lennard-Jones systems. After thermalization, the fragmentation is initiated by a sudden increment to the radial component of the particles' velocities. We study the effect of temperature of the thermalized system as well as the influence of the impact energy of the ``explosion'' event on the statistics of mass fragments. Our results indicate that the cumulative distribution of fragments follows the scaling ansatz $F(m)\propto m^{-α}\exp{[-(m/m_0)^γ]}$, where $m$ is the mass, $m_0$ and $γ$ are cutoff parameters, and $α$ is a scaling exponent that is dependent on the temperature. More precisely, we show clear evidence that there is a characteristic scaling exponent $α$ for each macroscopic phase of the thermalized system, i.e., that the non-universal behavior of the fragmentation process is dictated by the state of the system before it breaks down.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2004

Multiple Invaded Consolidating Materials

We study a multiple invasion model to simulate corrosion or intrusion processes. Estimated values for the fractal dimension of the invaded region reveal that the critical exponents vary as function of the generation number $G$, i.e., with the number of times the invasion process takes place. The averaged mass $M$ of the invaded region decreases with a power-law as a function of $G$, $M\sim G^β$, where the exponent $β\approx 0.6$. We also find that the fractal dimension of the invaded cluster changes from $d_{1}=1.887\pm0.002$ to $d_{s}=1.217\pm0.005$. This result confirms that the multiple invasion process follows a continuous transition from one universality class (NTIP) to another (optimal path). In addition, we report extensive numerical simulations that indicate that the mass distribution of avalanches $P(S,L)$ has a power-law behavior and we find that the exponent $τ$ governing the power-law $P(S,L)\sim S^{-τ}$ changes continuously as a function of the parameter $G$. We propose a scaling law for the mass distribution of avalanches for different number of generations $G$.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

arXiv2001

An extended-phase-space dynamics for the generalized nonextensive thermostatistics

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a deterministic connection between the generalized nonextensive entropy and power law behavior. For the case of a simple one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, we confirm by numerical simulation of the dynamics that the distribution of energy H follows precisely the canonical q-statistics for different values of the parameter q. The approach is further tested for classical many-particle systems by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The results indicate that the intrinsic nonlinear features of the nonextensive formalism are capable to generate energy fluctuations that obey anomalous probability laws. For q<1 a broad distribution of energy is observed, while for q>1 the resulting distribution is confined to a compact support.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2000

Analytical approximation for reaction-diffusion processes in rough pores

The concept of an active zone in Laplacian transport is used to obtain an analytical approximation for the reactive effectiveness of a pore with an arbitrary rough geometry. We show that this approximation is in very good agreement with direct numerical simulations performed over a wide range of diffusion-reaction conditions (i.e., with or without screening effects). In particular, we find that in most practical situations, the effect of roughness is to increase the intrinsic reaction rate by a geometrical factor, namely, the ratio between the real and the apparent surface area. We show that this simple geometrical information is sufficient to characterize the reactive effectiveness of a pore, in spite of the complex morphological features it might possess.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv1999

Inertial Effects on Fluid Flow through Disordered Media

We investigate the origin of the deviations from the classical Darcy law by numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations in two-dimensional disordered porous media. We apply the Forchheimer equation as a phenomenological model to correlate the variations of the friction factor for different porosities and flow conditions. At sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, when inertia becomes relevant, we observe a transition from linear to non-linear behavior which is typical of experiments. We find that such a transition can be understood and statistically characterized in terms of the spatial distribution of kinetic energy in the system.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv1998

Inertial Effects on Fluid Flow through Disordered Porous Media

We study the fluid flow through disordered porous media by numerically solving the complete set of the Navier-Stokes equations in a two dimensional lattice with a spatially random distribution of solid obstacles (plaquettes). We simulate viscous and non-viscous flow through these idealized pore spaces to determine the origin of the deviations from the classical Darcy's law behavior. Due to the non-linear contribution of inertia to the transport of momentum at the pore scale, we observe a typical departure from Darcy's law at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers. Moreover, we show that the classical Forchheimer equation provides a valid phenomenological model to correlate the variations of the friction factor of the porous media over a wide range of Reynolds conditions.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗