arXiv subjects

J. W. York, Jr

Publications and source records attributed to J. W. York, Jr.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv1996

Energy of Isolated Systems at Retarded Times as the Null Limit of Quasilocal Energy

We define the energy of a perfectly isolated system at a given retarded time as the suitable null limit of the quasilocal energy $E$. The result coincides with the Bondi-Sachs mass. Our $E$ is the lapse-unity shift-zero boundary value of the gravitational Hamiltonian appropriate for the partial system $Σ$ contained within a finite topologically spherical boundary $B = \partial Σ$. Moreover, we show that with an arbitrary lapse and zero shift the same null limit of the Hamiltonian defines a physically meaningful element in the space dual to supertranslations. This result is specialized to yield an expression for the full Bondi-Sachs four-momentum in terms of Hamiltonian values.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1996

Well Posed Reduced Systems for the Einstein Equations

We review some well posed formulations of the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of General Relativity that we have recently obtained. We include also a new first order symmetric hyperbolic system based directly on the Riemann tensor and the full Bianchi identities. It has only physical characteristics and matter sources can be included. It is completely equivalent to our other system with these properties.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1996

Mixed Elliptic and Hyperbolic Systems for the Einstein Equations

We analyse the mathematical underpinnings of a mixed hyperbolic-elliptic form of the Einstein equations of motion in which the lapse function is determined by specified mean curvature and the shift is arbitrary. We also examine a new recently-published first order symmetric hyperbolic form of the equations of motion. This paper is dedicated to Andre Lichnerowicz on the occasion of his 80th birthday and will appear in a volume edited by G. Ferrarese.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1996

3+1 General Relativity in Hyperbolic Form

This paper focuses on the imposition of boundary conditions for numerical relativity simulations of black holes. This issue is used to motivate the discussion of a new hyperbolic formulation of 3+1 general relativity. The paper will appear in the Proceedings of the Les Houches School on Astrophysical Sources of Gravitational Radiation, 1995, edited by J.-A. Marck and J.-P. Lasota to be published by Springer-Verlag.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1995

Geometrical Well Posed Systems for the Einstein Equations

We show that, given an arbitrary shift, the lapse $N$ can be chosen so that the extrinsic curvature $K$ of the space slices with metric $\overline g$ in arbitrary coordinates of a solution of Einstein's equations satisfies a quasi-linear wave equation. We give a geometric first order symmetric hyperbolic system verified in vacuum by $\overline g$, $K$ and $N$. We show that one can also obtain a quasi-linear wave equation for $K$ by requiring $N$ to satisfy at each time an elliptic equation which fixes the value of the mean extrinsic curvature of the space slices.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1995

Einstein and Yang-Mills theories in hyperbolic form without gauge-fixing

The evolution of physical and gauge degrees of freedom in the Einstein and Yang-Mills theories are separated in a gauge-invariant manner. We show that the equations of motion of these theories can always be written in flux-conservative first-order symmetric hyperbolic form. This dynamical form is ideal for global analysis, analytic approximation methods such as gauge-invariant perturbation theory, and numerical solution.

gr-qc↗