arXiv subjects

Jack Ridderhof

Publications and source records attributed to Jack Ridderhof.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

Chance-Constrained Covariance Steering in a Gaussian Random Field via Successive Convex Programming

The problem of optimizing affine feedback laws that explicitly steer the mean and covariance of an uncertain system state in the presence of a Gaussian random field is considered. Spatially-dependent disturbances are successively approximated with respect to a nominal trajectory by a sequence of jointly Gaussian random vectors. Sequential updates to the nominal control inputs are computed via convex optimization that includes the effect of affine state feedback, the perturbing effects of spatial disturbances, and chance constraints on the closed-loop state and control. The developed method is applied to solve for an affine feedback law to minimize the 99th percentile of $Δv$ required to complete an aerocapture mission around a planet with a randomly disturbed atmosphere.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2022

Stochastic Entry Guidance

In this paper, closed-loop entry guidance in a randomly perturbed atmosphere, using bank angle control, is posed as a stochastic optimal control problem. The entry trajectory, as well as the closed-loop controls, are both modeled as random processes with statistics determined by the entry dynamics, the entry guidance, and the probabilistic structure of altitude-dependent atmospheric density variations. The entry guidance, which is parameterized as a sequence of linear feedback gains, is designed to steer the probability distribution of the entry trajectories while satisfying bounds on the allowable control inputs and on the maximum allowable state errors. Numerical simulations of a Mars entry scenario demonstrate improved range targeting performance with approximately 50% lower 1st and 99th percentile final range errors when using the developed stochastic guidance scheme as compared to the existing Apollo final phase algorithm.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2021

Belief Space Planning: A Covariance Steering Approach

A new belief space planning algorithm, called covariance steering Belief RoadMap (CS-BRM), is introduced, which is a multi-query algorithm for motion planning of dynamical systems under simultaneous motion and observation uncertainties. CS-BRM extends the probabilistic roadmap (PRM) approach to belief spaces and is based on the recently developed theory of covariance steering (CS) that enables guaranteed satisfaction of terminal belief constraints in finite-time. The nodes in the CS-BRM are sampled in belief space and represent distributions of the system states. A covariance steering controller steers the system from one BRM node to another, thus acting as an edge controller of the corresponding belief graph that ensures belief constraint satisfaction. After the edge controller is computed, a specific edge cost is assigned to that edge. The CS-BRM algorithm allows the sampling of non-stationary belief nodes, and thus is able to explore the velocity space and find efficient motion plans. The performance of CS-BRM is evaluated and compared to a previous belief space planning method, demonstrating the benefits of the proposed approach.

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arXiv2020

Chance Constrained Covariance Control for Linear Stochastic Systems With Output Feedback

We consider the problem of steering, via output feedback, the state distribution of a discrete-time, linear stochastic system from an initial Gaussian distribution to a terminal Gaussian distribution with prescribed mean and maximum covariance, subject to probabilistic path constraints on the state. The filtered state is obtained via a Kalman filter, and the problem is formulated as a deterministic convex program in terms of the distribution of the filtered state. We observe that, in the presence of constraints on the state covariance, and in contrast to classical Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control, the optimal feedback control depends on both the process noise and the observation model. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified using a numerical example.

math.OC↗

arXiv2019

Nonlinear Uncertainty Control with Iterative Covariance Steering

This paper considers the problem of steering the state distribution of a nonlinear stochastic system from an initial Gaussian to a terminal distribution with a specified mean and covariance, subject to probabilistic path constraints. An algorithm is developed to solve this problem by iteratively solving an approximate linearized problem as a convex program. This method, which we call iterative covariance steering (iCS), is numerically demonstrated by controlling a double integrator with quadratic drag force subject to additive Brownian noise while satisfying probabilistic path constraints.

math.OC↗