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Jacob J. Casey

Publications and source records attributed to Jacob J. Casey.

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Where within the 3C 84 jet are $\gamma$-rays produced?

The location of $\gamma$-ray creation and emission within extra-galactic jets is a matter of active debate. One particularly well-suited source to pinpoint the location is the nearby, bright radio galaxy 3C 84, harbouring a powerful jet. Here we investigate the origin of $\gamma$-rays measured during a recent $\gamma$-ray flare, by analysing the linear polarisation signal of close-in-time very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at centimetre and millimetre wavelengths. While 3C 84 is overall almost unpolarised, we find that close-in-time to the $\gamma$-ray flare peak regions at parsec-scale distances from the central engine shows a fractional linear polarisation increase. Under the physically well-motivated assumption of a causal relation between this polarisation enhancement and the $\gamma$-ray flare, and combined with insights from concurrent X-ray polarisation measurements, the $\gamma$-rays being created in this region is a physically motivated scenario, in a process consistent with synchrotron self-Compton.

astro-ph.HE

Detection of Compton scattering in the jet of 3C 84

3C 84 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. It is among the closest radio-loud active galaxies and among the very few that can be detected from low frequency radio up to TeV $\gamma$-rays. Here we report on the first X-ray polarization observation of 3C~84 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, for a total of 2.2 Msec that coincides with a flare in $\gamma$-rays. This is the longest observation for a radio-loud active galaxy that allowed us to reach unprecedented sensitivity, leading to the detection of an X-ray polarization degree of $\rm\Pi_X=4.2\pm1.3\%$ ($\sim3.2\sigma$ confidence) at an X-ray electric vector polarization angle of $\rm \psi_X=163^{\circ}\pm9^{\circ}$, that is aligned with the radio jet direction on the sky. Optical polarization observations show fast variability about the jet axis as well. Our results strongly favor models in which X-rays are produced by Compton scattering from relativistic electrons -- specifically Synchrotron Self-Compton -- that takes places downstream, away from the supermassive black hole.

astro-ph.HE