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Jainaba Jawara

Publications and source records attributed to Jainaba Jawara.

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Moral Missions: Surfacing Moral Decision-Making Strategies for Responsible Data Science Practice

A growing ecosystem of techniques, toolkits, and guidelines has been developed to help data scientists consider the social implications of data-driven technologies. However, prior literature highlights that even when this ecosystem of techniques is provided to professional data scientists, they still struggle to consistently adopt a responsible data science practice. We posit that the key to sustained responsible data science practice is to approach it as a moral mission: a conviction-driven technical practice that seeks to transform social conditions by any degree possible. In this paper, we present a semi-structured interview study with 15 responsible data scientists and AI practitioners to understand the moral decision-making procedures they use to articulate and actualize their moral missions. Through a phenomenological analysis of our participants' accounts, we find participants engage in embodied introspection, circumvent institutional expectations, and center relationality throughout their moral missions. We also present how our participants engage in similar processes to contend with generative AI (GenAI) in their responsible practice. We conclude by calling for subversive data science communities and identifying sociotechnical design implications to better support sustainable responsible data science practice.

cs.HC

Toward Responsible ASR for African American English Speakers: A Scoping Review of Bias and Equity in Speech Technology

This scoping literature review examines how fairness, bias, and equity are conceptualized and operationalized in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and adjacent speech and language technologies (SLT) for African American English (AAE) speakers and other linguistically diverse communities. Drawing from 44 peer-reviewed publications across Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Machine Learning/Natural Language Processing (ML/NLP), and Sociolinguistics, we identify four major areas of inquiry: (1) how researchers understand ASR-related harms; (2) inclusive data practices spanning collection, curation, annotation, and model training; (3) methodological and theoretical approaches to linguistic inclusion; and (4) emerging practices and design recommendations for more equitable systems. While technical fairness interventions are growing, our review highlights a critical gap in governance-centered approaches that foreground community agency, linguistic justice, and participatory accountability. We propose a governance-centered ASR lifecycle as an emergent interdisciplinary framework for responsible ASR development and offer implications for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to address language marginalization in speech AI systems.

eess.AS