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Jakob Ablinger

Publications and source records attributed to Jakob Ablinger.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Computer Algebra Algorithms for Special Functions in Particle Physics

This work deals with special nested objects arising in massive higher order perturbative calculations in renormalizable quantum field theories. On the one hand we work with nested sums such as harmonic sums and their generalizations (S-sums, cyclotomic harmonic sums, cyclotomic S-sums) and on the other hand we treat iterated integrals of the Poincaré and Chen-type, such as harmonic polylogarithms and their generalizations (multiple polylogarithms, cyclotomic harmonic polylogarithms). The iterated integrals are connected to the nested sums via (generalizations of) the Mellin-transformation and we show how this transformation can be computed. We derive algebraic and structural relations between the nested sums as well as relations between the values of the sums at infinity and connected to it the values of the iterated integrals evaluated at special constants. In addition we state algorithms to compute asymptotic expansions of these nested objects and we state an algorithm which rewrites certain types of nested sums into expressions in terms of cyclotomic S-sums. Moreover we summarize the main functionality of the computer algebra package HarmonicSums in which all these algorithms and transformations are implemented. Furthermore, we present application of and enhancements of the multivariate Almkvist-Zeilberger algorithm to certain types of Feynman integrals and the corresponding computer algebra package MultiIntegrate.

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Harmonic Sums, Polylogarithms, Special Numbers, and their Generalizations

In these introductory lectures we discuss classes of presently known nested sums, associated iterated integrals, and special constants which hierarchically appear in the evaluation of massless and massive Feynman diagrams at higher loops. These quantities are elements of stuffle and shuffle algebras implying algebraic relations being widely independent of the special quantities considered. They are supplemented by structural relations. The generalizations are given in terms of generalized harmonic sums, (generalized) cyclotomic sums, and sums containing in addition binomial and inverse-binomial weights. To all these quantities iterated integrals and special numbers are associated. We also discuss the analytic continuation of nested sums of different kind to complex values of the external summation bound N.

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Analytic and Algorithmic Aspects of Generalized Harmonic Sums and Polylogarithms

In recent three--loop calculations of massive Feynman integrals within Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and, e.g., in recent combinatorial problems the so-called generalized harmonic sums (in short $S$-sums) arise. They are characterized by rational (or real) numerator weights also different from $\pm 1$. In this article we explore the algorithmic and analytic properties of these sums systematically. We work out the Mellin and inverse Mellin transform which connects the sums under consideration with the associated Poincaré iterated integrals, also called generalized harmonic polylogarithms. In this regard, we obtain explicit analytic continuations by means of asymptotic expansions of the $S$-sums which started to occur frequently in current QCD calculations. In addition, we derive algebraic and structural relations, like differentiation w.r.t. the external summation index and different multi-argument relations, for the compactification of $S$-sum expressions. Finally, we calculate algebraic relations for infinite $S$-sums, or equivalently for generalized harmonic polylogarithms evaluated at special values. The corresponding algorithms and relations are encoded in the computer algebra package {\tt HarmonicSums}.

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Harmonic Sums and Polylogarithms Generated by Cyclotomic Polynomials

The computation of Feynman integrals in massive higher order perturbative calculations in renormalizable Quantum Field Theories requires extensions of multiply nested harmonic sums, which can be generated as real representations by Mellin transforms of Poincaré--iterated integrals including denominators of higher cyclotomic polynomials. We derive the cyclotomic harmonic polylogarithms and harmonic sums and study their algebraic and structural relations. The analytic continuation of cyclotomic harmonic sums to complex values of $N$ is performed using analytic representations. We also consider special values of the cyclotomic harmonic polylogarithms at argument $x=1$, resp., for the cyclotomic harmonic sums at $N \rightarrow \infty$, which are related to colored multiple zeta values, deriving various of their relations, based on the stuffle and shuffle algebras and three multiple argument relations. We also consider infinite generalized nested harmonic sums at roots of unity which are related to the infinite cyclotomic harmonic sums. Basis representations are derived for weight {\sf w = 1,2} sums up to cyclotomy {\sf l = 20}.

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A Computer Algebra Toolbox for Harmonic Sums Related to Particle Physics

In this work we present the computer algebra package HarmonicSums and its theoretical background for the manipulation of harmonic sums and some related quantities as for example Euler-Zagier sums and harmonic polylogarithms. Harmonic sums and generalized harmonic sums emerge as special cases of so-called d'Alembertian solutions of recurrence relations. We show that harmonic sums form a quasi-shuffle algebra and describe a method how we can find algebraically independent harmonic sums. In addition, we define a differentiation on harmonic sums via an extended version of the Mellin transform. Along with that, new relations between harmonic sums will arise. Furthermore, we present an algorithm which rewrites certain types of nested sums into expressions in terms of harmonic sums. We illustrate by nontrivial examples how these algorithms in cooperation with the summation package Sigma support the evaluation of Feynman integrals.

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