SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

James B. Carrell

Publications and source records attributed to James B. Carrell.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Betti numbers of smooth Schubert varieties and the remarkable formula of Kostant,Macdonald,Shapiro and Steinberg

The purpose of this note is to give a refinement of the product formula proved in [1] for the Poincare polynomial of a smooth Schubert variety in the flag variety of an algebraic group G over C. This yields a factorization of the number of elements in a Bruhat interval [e,w] in the Weyl group W of G provided the Schubert variety associated to w is smooth. This gives an elementary necessary condition for a Schubert variety in the flag variety to be smooth.

math.AG

B-sub-modules of Lie(G)/Lie(B) and Smooth Schubert Varieties in G/B

Let G be a complex semi-simple linear algebraic group without G_2 factors, B a Borel subgroup of G and T a maximal torus in B. The flag variety G/B is a projective G-homogeneous variety whose tangent space at the identity coset is isomorphic, as a B-module, to Lie(G)/Lie(B). Recall that if w is an element of the Weyl group W of the pair (G,T), the Schubert variety X(w) in G/B is by definition the closure of the Bruhat cell BwB. In this note we prove that X(w) is non-singular iff the following two conditions hold: 1) its Poincaré polynomial is palindromic and 2) the tangent space TE(X(w)) to the set T-stable curves in X(w) through the identity is a $B$-submodule of Lie(G)/Lie(B). This gives two criteria in terms of the combinatorics of W which are necessary and sufficient for X(w) to be smooth: \sum_{x\le w} t^{\ell(x)} is palindromic, and every root of (G,T) in the convex hull of the set of negative roots whose reflection is less than w (in the Bruhat order on W) has the property that its T-weight space (in Lie(G)/Lie(B)) is contained in TE(X(w)). However, as we show by example, these conditions don't characterize the smooth Schubert varieties when G has type G_2.

math.AG

On the equivariant cohomology of subvarieties of a B-regular variety

By a $B$-regular variety, we mean a smooth projective variety over $C$ admitting an algebraic action of the upper triangular Borel subgroup $B \subset SL_2(C)$ such that the unipotent radical in $B$ has a unique fixed point. A result of M. Brion and the first author describes the equivariant cohomology algebra (over $C$) of a $B$-regular variety $X$ as the coordinate ring of a remarkable affine curve in $X \times P^1$. The main result of this paper uses this fact to classify the $B$-invariant subvarieties $Y$ of a $B$-regular variety $X$ for which the restriction map $i_Y:H^*(X) \to H^*(Y)$ is surjective.

math.AG

Singularities of Schubert Varieties, Tangent Cones and Bruhat Graphs

Let G be a semi-simple algebraic group over the complex numbers, B a Borel subgroup of G, T a maximal torus in B and P a parabolic in G containing B. This paper deals with singularities of T-stable subvarieties of G/P. It turns out that under the restriction that G doesn't contain any G_2-factors, the key geometric invariant determining the singular T-fixed points of X is the linear span of the reduced tangent cone to X at a T-fixed point x provided the singularity is isolated. The goal of this paper is to describe this invariant at the maximal singular T-fixed points when X is a Schubert variety in G/P and G doesn't contain any G_2-factors. We first describe the span of the tangent cone solely in terms of Peterson translates, which were the main tool in a previous paper. Then, taking a further look at the Peterson translates (with the G_2-restriction), we are able to describe the span of the tangent cone at x in terms of its isotropy submodule and the Bruhat graph of X at x. This refinement gives a purely root theoretic description, which should be useful for computations. It also leads to an algorithm for the singular locus of X.

math.AG

The equivariant cohomology ring of regular varieties

Let $B$ denote the upper triangular subgroup of $SL_2(C)$, $T$ its diagonal torus and $U$ its unipotent radical. A complex projective variety $Y$ endowed with an algebraic action of $B$ such that the fixed point set $Y^U$ is a single point, is called regular. Associated to any regular $B$-variety $Y$, there is a remarkable affine curve $Z_Y$ with a $T$-action which was studied by the second author. In this note, we show that the coordinate ring of $Z_Y$ is isomorphic with the equivariant cohomology ring $H_T^*(Y)$ with complex coefficients, when $Y$ is smooth or, more generally, is a $B$-stable subvariety of a regular smooth $B$-variety $X$ such that the restriction map from $H^*(X)$ to $H^*(Y)$ is surjective. This isomorphism is obtained as a refinement of the localization theorem in equivariant cohomology; it applies e.g. to Schubert varieties in flag varieties, and to the Peterson variety studied by Kostant. Another application of our isomorphism is a natural algebraic formula for the equivariant push forward.

math.AG

On the Smooth Points of T-stable Varieties in G/B and the Peterson Map

Let G be a semi-simple algebraic group over ${\mathbb C}$, B a Borel subgroup of G and T a maximal torus in B. A beautiful unpublished result of Dale Peterson says that if G is simply laced, then every rationally smooth point of a Schubert variety X in G/B is nonsingular in X. The purpose of this paper is to generalize this result to arbitrary T-stable subvarieties of G/B, the only restriction being that G contains no $G_2$ factors. In particular, we show that a Schubert variety X in such a G/B is nonsingular if and only if all the reduced tangent cones of X are linear.

math.AG