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James Gillespie

Publications and source records attributed to James Gillespie.

32 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The projective stable category of a coherent scheme

We define the projective stable category of a coherent scheme. It is the homotopy category of an abelian model structure on the category of unbounded chain complexes of quasi-coherent sheaves. We study the cofibrant objects of this model structure, which are certain complexes of flat quasi-coherent sheaves satisfying a special acyclicity condition.

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Models for homotopy categories of injectives and Gorenstein injectives

A natural generalization of locally noetherian and locally coherent categories leads us to define locally type $FP_{\infty}$ categories. They include not just all categories of modules over a ring, but also the category of sheaves over any concentrated scheme. In this setting we generalize and study the absolutely clean objects recently introduced in a paper of Bravo-Gillespie-Hovey. We show that $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{AC})$, the derived category of absolutely clean objects, is always compactly generated and that it is embedded in $K(Inj)$, the chain homotopy category of injectives, as a full subcategory containing the DG-injectives. Assuming the ground category $\mathcal{G}$ has a set of generators satisfying a certain vanishing property, we also show that there is a recollement relating $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{AC})$ to the (also compactly generated) derived category $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{G})$. Finally, we generalize the Gorenstein AC-injectives of Bravo-Gillespie-Hovey, showing that they are the fibrant objects of a cofibrantly generated model structure on $\mathcal{G}$.

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Models for mock homotopy categories of projectives

Let $R$ be a ring and Ch($R$) the category of chain complexes of $R$-modules. We put an abelian model structure on Ch($R$) whose homotopy category is equivalent to $K(Proj)$, the homotopy category of all complexes of projectives. However, the cofibrant objects are not complexes of projectives, but rather all complexes of flat modules. The trivial objects are what Positselski calls contraacyclic complexes and so the homotopy category coincides with his contraderived category. We in fact construct this model on the category of chain complexes of quasi-coherent sheaves on any scheme $X$ admitting a flat generator. In this case the homotopy category recovers what Murfet calls the mock homotopy category of projectives. In the same way we construct a model for the (mock) projective stable derived category, and we use model category methods to recover the recollement of Murfet. Finally, we consider generalizations by replacing the flat cotorsion pair with other complete hereditary cotorsion pairs in Grothendieck categories.

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The derived category with respect to a generator

Consider a Grothendieck category $\mathcal{G}$ along with a choice of generator $G$, or equivalently a generating set $\{G_i\}$. We introduce the derived category $\mathcal{D}(G)$, which kills all $G$-acyclic complexes, by putting a suitable model structure on the category of chain complexes. It follows that the category $\mathcal{D}(G)$ is always a well-generated triangulated category. It is compactly generated whenever the generating set $\{G_i\}$ has each $G_i$ finitely presented, and in this case we show that two recollement situations hold. The first is when passing from the homotopy category $K(\mathcal{G})$ to $\mathcal{D}(G)$. The second is a $G$-derived analog to the recollement of Krause. We illustrate with several examples ranging from pure and clean derived categories to quasi-coherent sheaves on the projective line $P^1(k)$.

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Absolutely Clean, Level, and Gorenstein AC-Injective Complexes

Absolutely clean and level $R$-modules were introduced in [BGH13] and used to show how Gorenstein homological algebra can be extended to an arbitrary ring $R$. This led to the notion of Gorenstein AC-injective and Gorenstein AC-projective $R$-modules. Here we study these concepts in the category of chain complexes of $R$-modules. We define, characterize and deduce properties of absolutely clean, level, Gorenstein AC-injective, and Gorenstein AC-projective chain complexes. We show that the category $\text{Ch}(R)$ of chain complexes has a cofibrantly generated model structure where every object is cofibrant and the fibrant objects are exactly the Gorenstein AC-injective chain complexes.

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Pure exact structures and the pure derived category of a scheme

Let $\mathcal C$ be closed symmetric monoidal Grothendieck category. We define the pure derived category with respect to the monoidal structure via a relative injective model category structure on the category $\mathbf{C}(\mathcal C)$ of unbounded chain complexes in $\mathcal C$. We use $λ$-Purity techniques to get this. As application we define the stalkwise pure derived category of the category of quasi--coherent sheaves on a quasi-separated scheme. We also give a different approach by using the category of flat quasi--coherent sheaves.

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How to construct a Hovey triple from two cotorsion pairs

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category, or more generally a weakly idempotent complete exact category, and suppose we have two complete hereditary cotorsion pairs $(\mathcal{Q}, \widetilde{\mathcal{R}})$ and $(\widetilde{\mathcal{Q}}, \mathcal{R})$ in $\mathcal{A}$ satisfying $\widetilde{\mathcal{R}} \subseteq \mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{Q} \cap \widetilde{\mathcal{R}} = \widetilde{\mathcal{Q}} \cap \mathcal{R}$. We show how to construct a (necessarily unique) abelian model structure on $\mathcal{A}$ with $\mathcal{Q}$ (respectively $\widetilde{\mathcal{Q}}$) as the class of cofibrant (resp. trivially cofibrant) objects and $\mathcal{R}$ (respectively $\widetilde{\mathcal{R}}$) as the class of fibrant (resp. trivially fibrant) objects.

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The stable module category of a general ring

For any ring R we construct two triangulated categories, each admitting a functor from R-modules that sends projective and injective modules to 0. When R is a quasi-Frobenius or Gorenstein ring, these triangulated categories agree with each other and with the usual stable module category. Our stable module categories are homotopy categories of Quillen model structures on the category of R-modules. These model categories involve generalizations of Gorenstein projective and injective modules that we derive by replacing finitely presented modules by modules of type FP-infinity. Along the way, we extend the perfect duality between injective left modules and flat right modules that holds over Noetherian rings to general rings by considering weaker notions of injectivity and flatness.

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Gorenstein complexes and recollements from cotorsion pairs

We describe a general correspondence between injective (resp. projective) recollements of triangulated categories and injective (resp. projective) cotorsion pairs. This provides a model category description of these recollement situations. Our applications focus on displaying several recollements that glue together various full subcategories of K(R), the homotopy category of chain complexes of modules over a general ring R. When R is (left) Noetherian ring, these recollements involve complexes built from the Gorenstein injective modules. When R is a (left) coherent ring for which all flat modules have finite projective dimension we obtain the duals. These results extend to a general ring R by replacing the Gorenstein modules with the Gorenstein AC-modules introduced recently in the work of Bravo-Gillespie-Hovey. We also see that in any abelian category with enough injectives, the Gorenstein injective objects enjoy a maximality property in that they contain every other class making up the right half of an injective cotorsion pair.

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Exact model structures and recollements

We show how to obtain recollements of triangulated categories using the theory of exact model structures. After noting how the theory relates to well-known notions in the simplest case of Frobenius categories, we apply these ideas to recollements of homotopy categories of chain complexes. In short, we give model categorical explanations for the classical Verdier localization recollement as well as several recollement situations due to Neeman and Murfet.

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The homotopy category of N-complexes is a homotopy category

We show that the category of N-complexes has a Str\om model structure, meaning the weak equivalences are the chain homotopy equivalences. This generalizes the analogous result for the category of chain complexes (N = 2). The trivial objects in the model structure are the contractible N-complexes which we necessarily study and derive several results.

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Model Structures on Exact Categories

We define model structures on exact categories which we call exact model structures. We look at the relationship between these model structures and cotorsion pairs on the exact category. In particular, when the underlying category is weakly idempotent complete we get Hovey's one-to-one correspondence between model structures and complete cotorsion pairs. We classify the right and left homotopy relation in terms of the cotorsion pairs and look at examples of exact model structures. In particular, we see that given any hereditary abelian model category, the full subcategories of cofibrant, fibrant and cofibrant-fibrant subobjects each have natural exact model structures equivalent to the original model structure. These model structures each have interesting characteristics. For example, the cofibrant-fibrant subobjects form a Frobenius category whose stable category is the same thing as the homotopy category of its model structure.

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Model structures on modules over Ding-Chen rings

An $n$-FC ring is a left and right coherent ring whose left and right self FP-injective dimension is $n$. The work of Ding and Chen in \cite{ding and chen 93} and \cite{ding and chen 96} shows that these rings possess properties which generalize those of $n$-Gorenstein rings. In this paper we call a (left and right) coherent ring with finite (left and right) self FP-injective dimension a Ding-Chen ring. In case the ring is Noetherian these are exactly the Gorenstein rings. We look at classes of modules we call Ding projective, Ding injective and Ding flat which are meant as analogs to Enochs' Gorenstein projective, Gorenstein injective and Gorenstein flat modules. We develop basic properties of these modules. We then show that each of the standard model structures on Mod-$R$, when $R$ is a Gorenstein ring, generalizes to the Ding-Chen case. We show that when $R$ is a commutative Ding-Chen ring and $G$ is a finite group, the group ring $R[G]$ is a Ding-Chen ring.

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A Quillen Approach to Derived Categories and Tensor Products

We put a monoidal model category structure on the category of chain complexes of quasi-coherent sheaves over a quasi-compact and semi-separated scheme X. The approach generalizes and simplifies methods used by the author to build monoidal model structures on the category of chain complexes of modules over a ring and chain complexes of sheaves over a ringed space. Indeed, much of the paper is dedicated to showing that in any Grothendieck category G, a nice enough class of objects, which we call a Kaplansky class, induces a model structure on the category Ch(G) of chain complexes. We also find simple conditions to put on the Kaplansky class which will guarantee that our model structure in monoidal. We see that the common model structures used in practice are all induced by such Kaplansky classes.

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