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James Hancock

Publications and source records attributed to James Hancock.

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Investigating methods to solve large windfarm optimization problems with a minimum number of qubits using circuit-based quantum computers

This study investigates quantum computing approaches for solving the windfarm layout optimization (WFLO) problems formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem. We investigate two encoding methods that require fewer than one qubit per grid point: the previously developed Pauli correlation encoding (PCE) and a novel single-qubit operator encoding (SQOE). These methods are tested on three windfarm configurations - two from prior WFLO scaling studies and a new real-world model based on an existing windfarm in Wales. The improved encoding methods allow us to solve WFLO problems on $9\times 9$ grids using up to 20 qubits on a quantum computer simulator. The results show that both encoding methods perform competitively and demonstrate favorable scaling characteristics across the tested systems.

quant-ph

Quantum Phase Transition of Non-Hermitian Systems using Variational Quantum Techniques

The motivation for studying non-Hermitian systems and the role of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry is discussed. We investigate the use of a quantum algorithm to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, with applications to quantum phase transitions. We use a recently proposed variational algorithm. The systems studied are the transverse Ising model with both a purely real and a purely complex transverse field.

quant-ph

Investigating Techniques to Optimise the Layout of Turbines in a Windfarm using a Quantum Computer

This paper investigates Windfarm Layout Optimization (WFLO), where we formulate turbine placement considering wake effects as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem. Wind energy plays a critical role in the transition toward sustainable power systems, but the optimal placement of turbines remains a challenging combinatorial problem due to complex wake interactions. With recent advances in quantum computing, there is growing interest in exploring whether hybrid quantum-classical methods can provide advantages for such computationally intensive tasks. We investigate solving the resulting QUBO problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) implemented on Qiskit's quantum computer simulator, employing a quantum noise-free, gate-based circuit model. Three classical optimizers are discussed, with a detailed analysis of the two most effective approaches: Constrained Optimization BY Linear Approximation (COBYLA) and Bayesian Optimization (BO). We compare these simulated quantum results with two established classical optimization methods: Simulated Annealing (SA) and the Gurobi solver. The study focuses on 4$\times$4 grid configurations (requiring 16 qubits), providing insights into near-term quantum algorithm applicability for renewable energy optimization.

quant-ph