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James McKernan

Publications and source records attributed to James McKernan.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

The augmented base locus in positive characteristic

Let L be a nef line bundle on a projective scheme X in positive characteristic. We prove that the augmented base locus of L is equal to the union of the irreducible closed subsets V of X such that the restriction of L to V is not big. For a smooth variety in characteristic zero, this was proved by Nakamaye using vanishing theorems.

math.AG

The Sarkisov program

Any two birational Mori fibre spaces are connected by a sequence of Sarkisov links.

math.AG

On the existence of flips

We prove the existence of flips in dimension n, contingent on the termination of real flips in dimension n-1.

math.AG

Shokurov's Rational Connectedness Conjecture

We prove a conjecture of V. V. Shokurov which in particular implies that the fibers of a resolution of a variety with divisorial log terminal singularities are rationally chain connected.

math.AG

Dibaryon Spectroscopy

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates dibaryons in superconformal gauge theories to holomorphic curves in Kaehler-Einstein surfaces. The degree of the holomorphic curves is proportional to the gauge theory conformal dimension of the dibaryons. Moreover, the number of holomorphic curves should match, in an appropriately defined sense, the number of dibaryons. Using AdS/CFT backgrounds built from the generalized conifolds of Gubser, Shatashvili, and Nekrasov (1999), we show that the gauge theory prediction for the dimension of dibaryonic operators does indeed match the degree of the corresponding holomorphic curves. For AdS/CFT backgrounds built from cones over del Pezzo surfaces, we are able to match the degree of the curves to the conformal dimension of dibaryons for the n'th del Pezzo surface, n=1,2,...,6. Also, for the del Pezzos and the A_k type generalized conifolds, for the dibaryons of smallest conformal dimension, we are able to match the number of holomorphic curves with the number of possible dibaryon operators from gauge theory.

hep-th

Threefold Thresholds

We prove that the set of accumulation points of thresholds in dimension three is equal to the set of thresholds in dimension two, excluding one.

math.AG

Rational Curves on Quasi-Projective Surfaces

The main result is that a quasi-projective surface has negative log Kodaira dimension (i.e. no log pluricanonical sections) iff it is dominated by images of the affine line. This follows from our main intermediate result, that the smooth locus of a log Fano surface is rationally connected. We also give a classification of all but a bounded family of rank one log del Pezzo surfaces.

alg-geom

Contractible Extremal Rays on \overline{M}_{0,n}

We consider the cones of curves and divisors on the moduli space of stable pointed rational curves,M_n, and on the quotient by the symmetric group, Q_n, which is a moduli space of pairs. We find generators for contractible extremal rays of the cone of curves NE_1(M_n), and for the cone of divisors NE^1(Q_n). This second cone turns out to be simplicial. We give complete descriptions of NE_1(M_n) and NE_1(Q_n) for small n (< 8 in the first case, < 11 in the second). We also have results of independent interest on when curves in a divisor generate the cone of curves of the ambient variety.

alg-geom