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James P Kelliher

Publications and source records attributed to James P Kelliher.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

On a generalized incompressible model in two dimensions

We analyze a generalized incompressible model proposed by Ohkitani [19]. This model is based on the observation that the two-dimensional Burgers' equation can be related to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by rotating the velocity gradient by 90 degrees. We present several results with initial data in $H^{3}$. First of all, we examine the inviscid model and show the existence and uniqueness of a local-in-time solution that blows up in finite time if the initial vorticity contains a negative part. In the presence of viscosity, we show the existence of a unique global-in-time solution without requiring a sign condition on the initial vorticity, establish the long-time behavior of the difference between two solutions, and derive temporal decay rates for the velocity field when the initial vorticity is non-positive.

math.AP↗

The aggregation equation with Newtonian potential

The viscous and inviscid aggregation equation with Newtonian potential models a number of different physical systems, and has close analogs in 2D incompressible fluid mechanics. We consider a slight generalization of these equations in the whole space, establishing well-posedness and spatial decay of the viscous equations, and obtaining the convergence of viscous solutions to the inviscid solution as the viscosity goes to zero.

math.AP↗

The vortex patches of Serfati

In 1993, two proofs of the persistence of regularity of the boundary of a classical vortex patch for the 2D Euler equations were published, one by Chemin (announced in 1991) the other by Bertozzi and Constantin. Chemin, in fact, proved a more general result, extending it further in 1995 showing, roughly, that vorticity initially having discontinuities only in directions normal to a family of vector fields that together foliate the plane continue to be so characterized by the time-evolved vector fields. A different, four-page "elementary" proof of Chemin's 1993 result was published in 1994 by Ph. Serfati, who also gave a fuller characterization of the velocity gradient's regularity. We give a detailed version of Serfati's proof along with an extension of it to a family of vector fields that reproduces the 1995 result of Chemin.

math.AP↗

A characterization at infinity of bounded vorticity, bounded velocity solutions to the 2D Euler equations

We characterize the possible behaviors at infinity of weak solutions to the 2D Euler equations in the full plane having bounded velocity and bounded vorticity. We show that any such solution can be put in the form obtained by Ph. Serfati in 1995 after a suitable change of reference frame. Our results build on those of a recent paper of the author's, joint with Ambrose, Lopes Filho, and Nussenzveig Lopes.

math.AP↗

On the vanishing viscosity limit in a disk

We say that the solution u to the Navier-Stokes equations converges to a solution v to the Euler equations in the vanishing viscosity limit if u converges to v in the energy norm uniformly over a finite time interval. Working specifically in the unit disk, we show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the vanishing viscosity limit to hold is the vanishing with the viscosity of the time-space average of the energy of u in a boundary layer of width proportional to the viscosity due to modes (eigenfunctions of the Stokes operator) whose frequencies in the radial or the tangential direction lie between L and M. Here, L must be of order less than 1/(viscosity) and M must be of order greater than 1/(viscosity).

math-ph↗