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James Pascaleff

Publications and source records attributed to James Pascaleff.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Speculations on higher Fukaya categories

We investigate a possible theory of higher Fukaya categories associated to $n$-shifted symplectic stacks, where $n \geq 0$. We consider two paradigmatic cases, the shifted cotangent stack of a smooth manifold and the coadjoint stack of a compact Lie group, drawing connections to the work of Teleman and 3D mirror symmetry. Our evidence includes some new results in $1$-shifted symplectic geometry.

math.SG

Higher Koszul duality and $n$-affineness

In this paper we study $\mathbb{E}_n$-Koszul duality in the topological setting, and the closely related question of \emph{$n$-affineness} for Betti stacks. The $\mathbb{E}_n$-Koszul dual of the algebra of chains on the $n$-fold loop space of a space $X$ is the algebra of cochains on $X$. It was expected that $\mathbb{E}_n$-Koszul duality should induce a kind of Morita equivalence between categories of iterated modules, but even the precise formulation of such a statement was not known. We give a rigorous formulation, and a proof, of such an $\mathbb{E}_n$-Koszul duality in the topological setting as an equivalence of $(\infty,n)$-categories. Conceptually, our main innovation is highlighting the coaffine stack defined by the \emph{cospectrum} of $\mathrm{C}^{\bullet}(X;\Bbbk)$ as a key geometric object supporting Koszul duality. Our result is new already in the classical case $n=1$, although it can be seen to recover well known formulations of $\mathbb{E}_1$-Koszul duality as a Morita equivalence of module categories (up to appropriate completions of the $t$-structures). We also investigate (higher) affineness properties of Betti stacks. We give a complete characterization of $n$-affine Betti stacks, in terms of the $0$-affineness of their iterated loop space. As a consequence, we prove that $n$-truncated Betti stacks are $n$-affine; and that $\pi_{n+1}(X)$ is an obstruction to $n$-affineness.

math.AG

Higher local systems and the categorified monodromy equivalence

We study local systems of $(\infty,n)$-categories on spaces. We prove that categorical local systems are captured by (higher) monodromy data: in particular, if $X$ is $(n+1)$-connected, then local systems of $(\infty,n)$-categories over $X$ can be described as $\mathbb{E}_{n+1}$-modules over the iterated loop space $\Omega_{n+1}X$. This generalizes the classical monodromy equivalence presenting ordinary local systems as modules over the based loop spaces. Along the way we revisit from the perspective of $\infty$-categories Teleman's influential theory of topological group actions on categories, and we extend it to topological actions on $(\infty,n)$-categories. Finally, we show that the group of invertible objects in the category of local systems of $(\infty,n)$-categories over an $n$-connected space $X$ is isomorphic to the group of characters of $\pi_n(X)$. This should be thought of as a topological analogue of the higher Brauer group of the space $X$. We conclude the paper with applications of the theory of categorical local systems to the fiberwise Fukaya category of symplectic fibrations.

math.AT

Singularity categories of normal crossings surfaces, descent, and mirror symmetry

Given a smooth 3-fold $Y$, a line bundle $L \to Y$, and a section $s$ of $L$ such that the vanishing locus of $s$ is a normal crossings surface $X$ with graph-like singular locus, we present a way to reconstruct the singularity category of $X$ as a homotopy limit of several copies of the category of matrix factorizations of $xyz : \mathbb{A}^{3} \to \mathbb{A}^{1}$ (the mirror to the Fukaya category of the pair of pants). This extends our previous result for the case where $L$ is trivialized. The key technique is the classification of non-two-periodic autoequivalences of the category of matrix factorizations. We also present a conjectural mirror for these singularity categories in terms of the Rabinowitz wrapped Fukaya categories of Ganatra-Gao-Venkatesh for certain symplectic four-manifolds, and relate this construction to work of Lekili-Ueda and Jeffs.

math.AG

Fukaya categories of higher-genus surfaces and pants decompositions

In this paper we prove a local-to-global principle for the Fukaya category of a closed Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g \geq 2$. We show that $\mathrm{Fuk}(\Sigma)$ can be glued from the Fukaya categories of the pairs-of-pants making up a pants decomposition of $\Sigma$. This extends our earlier results for the case of punctured Riemann surfaces. Our result has several interesting consequences: we obtain simple proofs of old and new HMS statements for Riemann surfaces, and establish a geometrization theorem for the objects of $\mathrm{Fuk}(\Sigma)$.

math.SG

Topological Fukaya category and mirror symmetry for punctured surfaces

In this paper we establish a version of homological mirror symmetry for punctured Riemann surfaces. Following a proposal of Kontsevich we model A-branes on a punctured surface $Σ$ via the topological Fukaya category. We prove that the topological Fukaya category of $Σ$ is equivalent to the category of matrix factorizations of the mirror LG model $(X,W)$. Along the way we establish new gluing results for the topological Fukaya category of punctured surfaces which might be of independent interest.

math.AT

On the symplectic cohomology of log Calabi-Yau surfaces

This article studies the symplectic cohomology of affine algebraic surfaces that admit a compactification by a normal crossings anticanonical divisor. Using a toroidal structure near the compactification divisor, we describe the complex computing symplectic cohomology, and compute enough differentials to identify a basis for the degree-zero part of the symplectic cohomology. This basis is indexed by integral points in a certain integral affine manifold, providing a relationship to the theta functions of Gross--Hacking--Keel. Included is a discussion of wrapped Floer cohomology of Lagrangian submanifolds and a description of the product structure in a special case. We also show that, after enhancing the coefficient ring, the degree--zero symplectic cohomology defines a family degenerating to a singular surface obtained by gluing together several affine planes.

math.SG

The wall-crossing formula and Lagrangian mutations

We prove a general form of the wall-crossing formula which relates the disk potentials of monotone Lagrangian submanifolds with their Floer-theoretic behavior away from a Donaldson divisor. We define geometric operations called mutations of Lagrangian tori in del Pezzo surfaces and in toric Fano varieties of higher dimension, and study the corresponding wall-crossing formulas that compute the disk potential of a mutated torus from that of the original one. In the case of del Pezzo surfaces, this justifies the connection between Vianna's tori and the theory of mutations of Landau-Ginzburg seeds. In higher dimension, this provides new Lagrangian tori in toric Fanos corresponding to different chambers of the mirror variety, including ones which are conjecturally separated by infinitely many walls from the chamber containing the standard toric fibre.

math.SG

Poisson geometry, monoidal Fukaya categories, and commutative Floer cohomology rings

We describe connections between concepts arising in Poisson geometry and the theory of Fukaya categories. The key concept is that of a symplectic groupoid, which is an integration of a Poisson manifold. The Fukaya category of a symplectic groupoid is monoidal, and it acts on the Fukaya categories of the symplectic leaves of the Poisson structure. Conversely, we consider a wide range of known monoidal structures on Fukaya categories and observe that they all arise from symplectic groupoids. We also use the picture developed to resolve a conundrum in Floer theory: why are some Lagrangian Floer cohomology rings commutative?

math.SG

Floer cohomology of $\mathfrak{g}$-equivariant Lagrangian branes

Building on Seidel-Solomon's fundamental work, we define the notion of a $\mathfrak{g}$-equivariant Lagrangian brane in an exact symplectic manifold $M$ where $\mathfrak{g} \subset SH^1(M)$ is a sub-Lie algebra of the symplectic cohomology of $M$. When $M$ is a (symplectic) mirror to an (algebraic) homogeneous space $G/P$, homological mirror symmetry predicts that there is an embedding of $\mathfrak{g}$ in $SH^1(M)$. This allows us to study a mirror theory to classical constructions of Borel-Weil and Bott. We give explicit computations recovering all finite dimensional irreducible representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ as representations on the Floer cohomology of an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-equivariant Lagrangian brane and discuss generalizations to arbitrary finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebras.

math.SG

Floer cohomology in the mirror of the projective plane and a binodal cubic curve

We construct a family of Lagrangian submanifolds in the Landau--Ginzburg mirror to the projective plane equipped with a binodal cubic curve as anticanonical divisor. These objects correspond under mirror symmetry to the powers of the twisting sheaf O(1), and hence their Floer cohomology groups form an algebra isomorphic to the homogeneous coordinate ring. An interesting feature is the presence of a singular torus fibration on the mirror, of which the Lagrangians are sections. The algebra structure on the Floer cohomology is computed by counting sections of Lefschetz fibrations. Our results agree with the tropical analog proposed by Abouzaid--Gross--Siebert. An extension to mirrors of the complements of components of the anticanonical divisor is discussed.

math.SG