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Jamila Douari

Publications and source records attributed to Jamila Douari.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

The Curved Space is The Electrified Flat Space

The responsibility of the electric field $E$ in the modification of the nature of the space is proved. We investigate the way the fundamental strings are related to supergravity background of D5-branes; i.e. once the endpoints of the D-strings are electrified the flat space becomes curved. We study the electrified relative and overall transverse perturbations of fuzzy funnel solutions of intersecting $(N,N_f)$-strings and D5-branes in flat and supergravity backgrounds respectively. As result the perturbations have a discontinuity which corresponds to a zero phase shift realizing Polchinski's open string Neumann boundary condition. And once the electric field $E$ is turned on in flat space these perturbations decrease and when $E$ is close to the critical value $\frac{1}λ$ the perturbations disappear forever and the string coupling becomes strong. At this stage the space is considered curved and the electric field is responsible for this effect. This phenomena is also enhanced by the behavior of the potential $V$ associated to the perturbations $Φ$ on the funnel solutions under the influence of the electric field. The potential goes too fast to $-\infty$ when $E$ goes to the critical value $\frac{1}λ$ in flat space which looks like a kink to increase the velocity for $Φ$ to disappear. But in curved space and close to the intersecting point we do not find any perturbation for all $E$ and there is no effect of $E$ on $V$ and this is a sign to the absence of the perturbation effects in supergravity background. This clarifies the existence of a relation between the electric field and the supergravity background.

hep-th

Electrified Dp-Branes Intersections

In this review, we introduce the electrified Dp-branes intersections in the low energy effective theory. We focus on D1-D3, D1-D5 and D0-D2 branes. We give the solutions configurations in the low energy effective theory in the absence and the presence of electric field by exciting one, two and three scalars in D3 system. The solutions from D3 point of view in the last two cases are given as a spike which is interpreted as an attached bundle of a superposition of coordinates of another brane given as a collective coordinate a long which the brane extends away from the D3-brane. The lowest energy in both cases is higher than the energy found in the case of D1$\bot$D3 branes. We also find space-time dependent solutions in D1-D3 system that are a natural generalization of those found without the electric field. Then, we show that, in the flat background, the D1-D3 and D1-D5 branes obey Neumann boundary conditions by discussing the fluctuations of fuzzy funnel solutions in both systems. Also, we give the broken duality in D1-D3 system and the unbroken duality in D1-D5 system. In D0-D2 system, we consider generalized Maxwell theory by introducing a generalized connection put at the origin of the spherical D2-brane to describe anyons instead of Chern-Simons term. The D2-brane got a higher energy and the static potential for two opposite charged exotic particles is found to have a screening nature on a fuzzy two-sphere instead of confinement which is a special property of the system on the plane.

hep-th

Electrified Fluctuations in D1$\bot$D3 and D1$\bot$D5 Systems

We present the physical phenomenon of the subject discussed in the paper \cite{fluc}. In that paper we dealt with the fluctuations of funnel solutions of intersecting D1 and D3 branes and the electric field $E$ was considered as very high value causing the results to be non-physical. In the present work, the variation interval of $E$ is to be $[0,\frac{1}λ[$. Then, we extend the study to discuss the overall transverse fluctuations of electrified funnel solutions of D1$\bot$D5 system in the flat background. The boundary conditions are found to be Neumann boundary conditions.

hep-th

Electrified Higher-Dimensional Brane Intersections

We discuss the duality of intersecting D1-D5 branes in the low energy effective theory in the presence of electric field. This duality is found to be unbroken. We also deal with the solutions corresponding to two and three excited scalars in the D3-brane theory in the absence and the presence of an electric field. The solutions are given as a spike which is interpreted as an attached bundle of a superposition of coordinates of another brane given as a collective coordinate a long which the brane extends away from the D3-brane. The lowest energy in both cases is higher than the energy found in the case of D1$\bot$D3 branes.

hep-th

Funnel's Fluctuations in Dyonic Case: Intersecting D1-D3 Branes

The fluctuations of funnel solutions of intersecting D1 and D3 branes are quite explicitly discussed by treating different modes and different directions of the fluctuation at the presence of world volume electric field. The boundary conditions are found to be Neumann boundary conditions.

hep-th

Superconducting Quantum Point contacts and Maxwell Potential

The quantization of the current in a superconducting quantum point contact is reviewed and the critical current is discussed at different temperatures depending on the carrier concentration as well by suggesting a constant potential in the semiconductor and then a Maxwell potential. When the Fermi wave length is comparable with the constriction width we showed that the critical current has a step-like variation as a function of the constriction width and the carrier concentration.

cond-mat.supr-con

Exotic Particles and Generalized Maxwell theory on Fuzzy Two-Sphere

We consider generalized Maxwell theory and spherical D2-brane. The model is built by introducing a generalized connection put at the origin of two-sphere to describe anyons instead of Chern-Simons term. The energy obtained in this model is very special since the gauge field is dynamic and its energy dominates when the radius of fuzzy two-sphere goes to infinity or if we take large number of charges. Consequently, D2-brane gets high energy. The static potential for two opposite charged exotic particles described by generalized Maxwell theory is found to have screening nature on fuzzy two-sphere instead of confinement which is a special property of the system on the plane.

hep-th

Planar System and $w_\infty$ Algebra

We study the exotic particles symmetry in the background of noncommutative two-dimensional phase-space leading to realize in physicswise the deformed version of $C_λ$-extended Heisenberg algebra and $\om_\infty$ symmetry.

hep-th

Brane Intersections in the Presence of a Worldvolume Electric Field

The study of brane intersections has provided important insights into a possible non-commutative structure of spacetime geometry. In this paper we focus on the D1$\bot$D3 system. We compare the D1 and D3 descriptions of the interesection and search for non-static solutions of the D3$\bot$D1 funnel equations in the presence of a worldvolume electric field. We find that the D1 and D3 descriptions do not agree. We find time dependent solutions that are a natural generalization of those found without the electric field.

hep-th

Deformed $C_λ$-Extended Heisenberg Algebra in Non-commutative Phase-Space

We construct a deformed $C_λ$-extended Heisenberg algebra in two-dimensional space using non-commuting coordinates which close an algebra depends on statistical parameter characterizing exotic particles. The obtained symmetry is nothing but an exotic particles algebra interpolating between bosonic and deformed fermionic algebras.

math-ph

Exotic Particles and $w_\infty$-Algebras in Two- and High-Dimensional Spaces

We construct a set of noncommuting translation operators in two and high-dimensional lattices. The algebras they close are $w_{\infty}$-algebras. The construction is based on the introduction of noncommmuting elementary link operators which link two neighborhood sites in the lattice. This kind of operators preserve the braiding nature of exotic particles living basically in two-dimensional space.

hep-lat

Quasi-Particles Hamiltonian

The anyonic Hamiltonian is quantum mechanically given and the bosonic and the fermionic Hamiltonians are found as extremes by discussing the cases of the statistical parameter $ν$ and the dimension of space. The anyonic algebra \cite{upa} is recalled as a deformed Heisenberg algebra and a deformed $C_λ$-extended Heisenberg algebra.

hep-th

Multi-Species Anyons Supersymmetry on Two-Dimensional Space

The algebra of multi-species anyons characterized by different statistical parameters $ν_{ij}=e_{i}e_{j}Φ_{i}Φ_{j}/(2π)$, $i,j=1,...,n$ is redefined by basing on fermions and $k_{i}$-fermions ($k_{i}\in\bf{N}\rm /\{0,1\}$ with $i\in\bf{N}\rm $) and its superalgebra is constructed. The so-called fractional supersymmetry of multi-species anyons is realized on 2d lattice.

hep-th