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Jaroslav Trnka

Publications and source records attributed to Jaroslav Trnka.

81 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
arXiv2010

Local Integrals for Planar Scattering Amplitudes

Recently, an explicit, recursive formula for the all-loop integrand of planar scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM has been described, generalizing the BCFW formula for tree amplitudes, and making manifest the Yangian symmetry of the theory. This has made it possible to easily study the structure of multi-loop amplitudes in the theory. In this paper we describe a remarkable fact revealed by these investigations: the integrand can be expressed in an amazingly simple and manifestly local form when represented in momentum-twistor space using a set of chiral integrals with unit leading singularities. As examples, we present very-concise expressions for all 2- and 3-loop MHV integrands, as well as all 2-loop NMHV integrands. We also describe a natural set of manifestly IR-finite integrals that can be used to express IR-safe objects such as the ratio function. Along the way we give a pedagogical introduction to the foundations of the subject. The new local forms of the integrand are closely connected to leading singularities---matching only a small subset of all leading singularities remarkably suffices to determine the full integrand. These results strongly suggest the existence of a theory for the integrand directly yielding these local expressions, allowing for a more direct understanding of the emergence of local spacetime physics.

hep-th↗
arXiv2010

The Grassmannian and the Twistor String: Connecting All Trees in N=4 SYM

We present a new, explicit formula for all tree-level amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills. The formula is written as a certain contour integral of the connected prescription of Witten's twistor string, expressed in link variables. A very simple deformation of the integrand gives directly the Grassmannian integrand proposed by Arkani-Hamed et al. together with the explicit contour of integration. The integral is derived by iteratively adding particles to the Grassmannian integral, one particle at a time, and makes manifest both parity and soft limits. The formula is shown to be related to those given by Dolan and Goddard, and generalizes the results of earlier work for NMHV and N^2MHV to all N^(k-2)MHV tree amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills.

hep-th↗
arXiv2010

Renormalization and additional degrees of freedom within the chiral effective theory for spin-1 resonances

We study in detail various aspects of the renormalization of the spin-1 resonance propagator in the effective field theory framework. First, we briefly review the formalisms for the description of spin-1 resonances in the path integral formulation with the stress on the issue of propagating degrees of freedom. Then we calculate the one-loop 1-- meson self-energy within the Resonance chiral theory in the chiral limit using different methods for the description of spin-one particles, namely the Proca field, antisymmetric tensor field and the first order formalisms. We discuss in detail technical aspects of the renormalization procedure which are inherent to the power-counting non-renormalizable theory and give a formal prescription for the organization of both the counterterms and one-particle irreducible graphs. We also construct the corresponding propagators and investigate their properties. We show that the additional poles corresponding to the additional one-particle states are generated by loop corrections, some of which are negative norm ghosts or tachyons. We count the number of such additional poles and briefly discuss their physical meaning.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2009

Note on renormalization of the spin-1 resonance propagator at one loop order

We study various aspects of the renormalization of the Resonance Chiral Theory at the one-loop level using a spin-one resonance propagator as a concrete example. We calculate explicitly the one-loop self-energy within the antisymmetric tensor field formalism, briefly discuss the general structure of the corresponding propagator obtained by means of the Dyson re-summation and give a classification of the propagating degrees of freedom. We find that additional pathological poles (negative norm ghosts or tachyons) are unavoidably generated and various scenarios according to their position are possible. We also briefly comment on the eventual dynamical generation of the opposite parity resonances which are frozen at the tree level and discuss the role of appropriate symmetry which could prevent such a scenario.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2008

Renormalization of tensor self-energy in Resonance Chiral Theory

We study the problems related to the renormalization of propagators in Resonance Chiral Theory, concentrating on the case of vector $1^{--}$ resonances in the antisymmetric tensor formalism. We have found that renormalization of the divergences of the self-energy graphs needs new type of kinetic counterterms with two derivatives which are not present in the original leading order Lagrangian. The general form of the propagator for antisymmetric tensor fields could then contain not only poles corresponding to the original $1^{--}$ resonance states but also to the additional states with opposite parity which decouple in the free field limit. In some cases, these dynamically generated additional states might be negative norm ghosts or tachyons.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2007

First order formalism for spin one fields

We study two general approaches how to describe spin one particles, using vector and antisymmetric tensor fields within RChT. In this paper we focus on the question of an equivalence of both ways. The appearing problems lead us to the introduction of a new type of the description - the first order formalism which naturally connects both traditional formalisms. Moreover, it gives a more general result on the level of the effective chiral Lagrangian that contain all terms from effective chiral Lagrangians in vector and antisymmetric tensor formulations.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2006

On different lagrangian formalisms for vector resonances within chiral perturbation theory

We study the relation of vector Proca field formalism and antisymmetric tensor field formalism for spin-one resonances in the context of the large N_C inspired chiral resonance Lagrangian systematically up to the order O(p6) and give a transparent prescription for the transition from vector to antisymmetric tensor Lagrangian and vice versa. We also discuss the possibility to describe the spin-one resonances using an alternative "mixed" first order formalism, which includes both types of fields simultaneously, and compare this one with the former two. We also briefly comment on the compatibility of the above lagrangian formalisms with the high-energy constraints for concrete VVP correlator.

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