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Jaydeb Chakrabarti

Publications and source records attributed to Jaydeb Chakrabarti.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Structure and dynamics of interface around a quenched impurity in a colloidal liquid film

The interfacial structure and dynamics around a quenched impurity is far from understood till date. Here we explore the structural and dynamical properties of interface between colloidal fluid film and a quenched impurity by using computer simulation. We tune the size($σ_{imp}$) of a quenched pinned impurity and observe that the impurity surface is wetted by a fluid layer, giving rise to a finite-width interfacial region for sufficiently large impurities. Beyond this interfacial region, the host fluid exhibits quasi-long ranged orientational order(QLRO) due to the fluid- crystal phase coexistence. We find that the mean diffusivity becomes very low in the QLRO phase where the self van Hove function shows an exponential tail, signature of dynamic heterogeneity within the system. In the presence of second impurity the orientational order is suppressed if the fluid layers around the impurity particles overlap.

cond-mat.soft

Remixing of a phase separated binary colloidal system with particles of different sizes in an external modulation

We explore phase behaviour of a binary colloidal system under external spatially periodic modulation. We perform Monte Carlo simulation on a binary mixture of big and small repulsive Lennard-Jones particles with diameter ratio 1:2. We characterise structure by isotropic and anisotropic pair correlation function, cluster size distribution, bond angle distribution, order parameter and specific heat. We observe demixing of the species in the absence of the external modulation. However, mixing of the species gets enhanced with increasing potential strength. The de-mixing order parameter shows discontinuity and the specific heat shows a peak with increasing modulation strength, characterizing a first order phase transition.

cond-mat.soft

Transport of particles through RO membrane in steady state condition

Reverse Osmosis(RO) membranes are widespread nowadays for separating the solvent from a solution. RO membranes are made of polymer matrix. Experiments show changes in relative interaction of solvent and solute with RO membrane matrix lead to changes in solvent permeation, solute rejection and fouling. Here we study microscopically separation of binary mixture through RO polymeric membrane using Molecular dynamics simulation to rationalize the experimental observations in terms a simple model. We find better solvent permeation and solute rejection with increasing interaction between solute and membrane with increase in fouling of solute inside membrane. We also find that stronger solvent membrane interaction reduces fouling. However, this leads to poorer performance of RO in terms of solvent permeation and solute rejection.

cond-mat.soft

Hot crystals of thermo-responsive particles with temperature dependent diameter in presence of a temperature gradient

Structure formation in non-equilibrium steady state conditions is poorly understood. Non-equilibrium steady state can be achieved in a system by maintaining temperature gradient. A class of cross-linked micro-gel particles, poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM, are reported to increase in size due to adsorption of water as temperature decreases. Here we study thermo-responsive particles with temperature sensitive diameter in presence of temperature gradient, using Molecular dynamics simulation with Langevin thermostat. We find long-ranged structural order using bond order parameters in both cold and hot region of the system beyond a certain diameter ratio of the cold and hot particles. This is due to increase in packing and pressure in both regions. Our observations might be useful in understanding ordered structures in extreme conditions of non-equilibrium steady state.

cond-mat.soft

Model studies on motion of respiratory droplets driven through a face mask

Face masks are used to intercept respiratory droplets to prevent spreading of air-borne diseases. Designing face masks with better efficiency needs microscopic understanding on how respiratory droplets move through a mask. Here we study a simple model on the interception of droplets by a face mask. The mask is treated as a polymeric network in an asymmetric confinement, while the droplet is taken as a micrometer sized tracer colloidal particle, subject to driving force that mimics the breathing. We study numerically, using the Langevin dynamics, the tracer particle permeation through the polymeric network. We show that the permeation is an activated process following an Arrhenius dependence on temperature. The potential energy profile responsible for the activation process increases with tracer size, tracer bead interaction, network rigidity and decreases with the driving force and confinement length. A deeper energy barrier led to better efficiency to intercept the tracer particles of a given size in the presence of driving force at room temperature. Our studies may help to design mask with better efficiency.

cond-mat.soft

Effective single component description of steady state structures of passive particles in an active bath

We model a binary mixture of passive and active Brownian particles in two dimensions using the effective interaction between passive particles in the active bath. The activity of active particles and the size ratio of two types of particles are two control parameters in the system. The effective interaction is calculated from the average force on two particles generated by the active particles. The effective interaction can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the system parameters. The passive particles form four distinct structural orders for different system parameters viz; disorder (D), disordered cluster (DC), ordered cluster (OC), and poly-crystalline order (P C). The change in structure is dictated by the change in nature of the effective interaction. We further confirm the four structures using full microscopic simulation of active and passive mixture. Our study is useful to understand the different collective behaviour in non-equilibrium systems.

cond-mat.soft