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Jayeon Yi

Publications and source records attributed to Jayeon Yi.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Accurate Plate Reverb Parameter Estimation Using Two-Stage Evolutionary Search

We describe our submission to Task A of the 1st DAFx parameter estimation challenge. The task is to recover the six physical parameters of a simulated metal-plate reverberator -- its dimensions and material properties -- from a single impulse response (IR). We treat this as a black-box optimization: candidate parameter sets are fed to the simulator and scored by a loss against the target IR. The method has two stages. The first uses CMA-ES, an evolutionary optimizer, to recover five of the six parameters, comparing IRs under an amplitude-normalized loss. Amplitude normalization makes the search robust but discards the cue to the sixth parameter, the plate's surface density; a second stage therefore estimates it alone, with a ternary search on the un-normalized loss. As the choice of loss strongly affects the search, we select it beforehand, and analyze why compression in the common multi-scale spectral loss degrades recovery. Finally, we test our method on a validation set of 50 IRs, discuss a pathological failure mode, and ablate to justify having two different stages instead of a unified CMA-ES search.

eess.AS

From Hallucination to Articulation: Language Model-Driven Losses for Ultra Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Coding

``Phoneme Hallucinations (PH)'' commonly occur in low-bitrate DNN-based codecs. It is the generative decoder's attempt to synthesize plausible outputs from excessively compressed tokens missing some semantic information. In this work, we propose language model-driven losses (LM loss) and show they may alleviate PHs better than a semantic distillation (SD) objective in very-low-bitrate settings. The proposed LM losses build upon language models pretrained to associate speech with text. When ground-truth transcripts are unavailable, we propose to modify a popular automatic speech recognition (ASR) model, Whisper, to compare the decoded utterance against the ASR-inferred transcriptions of the input speech. Else, we propose to use the timed-text regularizer (TTR) to compare WavLM representations of the decoded utterance against BERT representations of the ground-truth transcriptions. We test and compare LM losses against an SD objective, using a reference codec whose three-stage training regimen was designed after several popular codecs. Subjective and objective evaluations conclude that LM losses may provide stronger guidance to extract semantic information from self-supervised speech representations, boosting human-perceived semantic adherence while preserving overall output quality. Demo samples, code, and checkpoints are available online.

eess.AS

DDD: A Perceptually Superior Low-Response-Time DNN-based Declipper

Clipping is a common nonlinear distortion that occurs whenever the input or output of an audio system exceeds the supported range. This phenomenon undermines not only the perception of speech quality but also downstream processes utilizing the disrupted signal. Therefore, a real-time-capable, robust, and low-response-time method for speech declipping (SD) is desired. In this work, we introduce DDD (Demucs-Discriminator-Declipper), a real-time-capable speech-declipping deep neural network (DNN) that requires less response time by design. We first observe that a previously untested real-time-capable DNN model, Demucs, exhibits a reasonable declipping performance. Then we utilize adversarial learning objectives to increase the perceptual quality of output speech without additional inference overhead. Subjective evaluations on harshly clipped speech shows that DDD outperforms the baselines by a wide margin in terms of speech quality. We perform detailed waveform and spectral analyses to gain an insight into the output behavior of DDD in comparison to the baselines. Finally, our streaming simulations also show that DDD is capable of sub-decisecond mean response times, outperforming the state-of-the-art DNN approach by a factor of six.

eess.AS

Beat-Aligned Spectrogram-to-Sequence Generation of Rhythm-Game Charts

In the heart of "rhythm games" - games where players must perform actions in sync with a piece of music - are "charts", the directives to be given to players. We newly formulate chart generation as a sequence generation task and train a Transformer using a large dataset. We also introduce tempo-informed preprocessing and training procedures, some of which are suggested to be integral for a successful training. Our model is found to outperform the baselines on a large dataset, and is also found to benefit from pretraining and finetuning.

cs.LG