arXiv subjects

Jean-Michel Ghidaglia

Publications and source records attributed to Jean-Michel Ghidaglia.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2021

On the sound speed in two-fluid mixtures and the implications for CFD model validation

Study of the propagation of sound in a single non-ideal fluid originates with Stokes in 1845 and Kirchhoff in 1868. The situation is much more complex in the case of two-fluid flow, both from the physical point of view, as the configuration of the flow matters greatly, and from the analytical point of view. The principle two-fluid models currently in use for CFD are the focus of this article. It is shown that analytical expressions for the speed of sound depend heavily on the chosen model. These sound speed expressions are compared with experimental values. The consequences for CFD models are discussed in the final section of this paper. It is found that numerical models with inaccurate wave speeds lead to incorrect numerical solutions, despite the accuracy of the numerical scheme.

math.AP↗

arXiv2021

On the dispersion relation for compressible Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper we revisit the classical sound dispersion and attenuation theory due to Stokes [5], 1845, and Kirchhoff [3], 1868, for the propagation of sound in non-ideal fluids. In particular we reformulate the analysis due to Fletcher[2], 1974, showing conditions for which the sound propagates at the isothermal speed of sound. Also we presents asymptotic developments making precise the physical conditions under which the different dispersion and attenuation formulas apply.The more complex case of two-fluid flow is addressed by Benjelloun and Ghidaglia [1] to which the reader is referred.

math.AP↗

arXiv2010

A totally Eulerian Finite Volume solver for multi-material fluid flows: Enhanced Natural Interface Positioning (ENIP)

This work concerns the simulation of compressible multi-material fluid flows and follows the method FVCF-NIP described in the former paper Braeunig et al (Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids, 2009). This Cell-centered Finite Volume method is totally Eulerian since the mesh is not moving and a sharp interface, separating two materials, evolves through the grid. A sliding boundary condition is enforced at the interface and mass, momentum and total energy are conserved. Although this former method performs well on 1D test cases, the interface reconstruction suffers of poor accuracy in conserving shapes for instance in linear advection. This situation leads to spurious instabilities of the interface. The method Enhanced-NIP presented in the present paper cures an inconsistency in the former NIP method that improves strikingly the results. It takes advantage of a more consistent description of the interface in the numerical scheme. Results for linear advection and compressible Euler equations for inviscid fluids are presented to assess the benefits of this new method.

math.NA↗

arXiv2009

A compressible two-fluid model for the finite volume simulation of violent aerated flows. Analytical properties and numerical results

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained in water in the form of small bubbles, the acoustic properties in the water change dramatically and for example the speed of sound in the mixture is much smaller than in pure water, and even smaller than in pure air. While some work has been done to study small-amplitude disturbances in such mixtures, little work has been done on large disturbances in air-water mixtures. We propose a basic two-fluid model in which both fluids share the same velocities. It is shown that this model can successfully mimic water wave impacts on coastal structures. Even though this is a model without interface, waves can occur. Their dispersion relation is discussed and the formal limit of pure phases (interfacial waves) is considered. The governing equations are discretized by a second-order finite volume method. Numerical results are presented. It is shown that this basic model can be used to study violent aerated flows, especially by providing fast qualitative estimates.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2009

A two-fluid model for violent aerated flows

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained in water in the form of small bubbles, the acoustic properties in the water change dramatically. While some work has been done to study small-amplitude disturbances in such mixtures, little work has been done on large disturbances in air-water mixtures. We propose a basic two-fluid model in which both fluids share the same velocities and analyze some of its properties. It is shown that this model can successfully mimic water wave impacts on coastal structures. The governing equations are discretized by a second-order finite volume method. Numerical results are presented for two examples: the dam break problem and the drop test problem. It is shown that this basic model can be used to study violent aerated flows, especially by providing fast qualitative estimates.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2008

Simulation of Free Surface Compressible Flows Via a Two Fluid Model

The purpose of this communication is to discuss the simulation of a free surface compressible flow between two fluids, typically air and water. We use a two fluid model with the same velocity, pressure and temperature for both phases. In such a numerical model, the free surface becomes a thin three dimensional zone. The present method has at least three advantages: (i) the free-surface treatment is completely implicit; (ii) it can naturally handle wave breaking and other topological changes in the flow; (iii) one can easily vary the Equation of States (EOS) of each fluid (in principle, one can even consider tabulated EOS). Moreover, our model is unconditionally hyperbolic for reasonable EOS.

physics.comp-ph↗