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Jean-Philippe Burelle

Publications and source records attributed to Jean-Philippe Burelle.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Products of exact dynamical systems and Lorentzian continued fractions

We describe a new continued fraction system in Minkowski space $\mathbb R^{1,1}$, proving convergence, ergodicity with respect to an explicit invariant measure, and Lagrange's theorem. The proof of ergodicity leads us to the question of exactness for products of dynamical systems. Under technical assumptions, namely Renyi's condition, we show that products of exact dynamical systems are again exact, allowing us to study $\alpha$-type perturbations of the system. In addition, we describe new CF systems in $\mathbb R^{1,1}$ and $\mathbb R^{2,1}\cong \mathrm{Sym}_2(\mathbb R)$ that, based on experimental evidence, we conjecture to be convergent and ergodic with respect to a finite invariant measure.

math.DS

Deformations of quasi-Hamiltonian spaces

We introduce a notion of deformations of quasi-Hamiltonian $G$-spaces to Hamiltonian $G$-spaces and provide several examples. In particular, we show that the double $G \times G$ of a Lie group, viewed as a quasi-Hamiltonian $G \times G$-space, deforms smoothly to the cotangent bundle $T^*G$. Likewise, any conjugacy class of $G$ sufficiently close to the identity deforms to a coadjoint orbit. We further show that the moduli space of flat $G$-connections on a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $r+1$ boundary components deforms to $T^*G^{r+g}$.

math.SG

Proper affine deformations of positive representations

We define for every positive Anosov representation of a nonabelian free group into $\mathrm{SO}(2n,2n-1)$ a family of $\mathbb{R}^{4n-1}$-valued cocycles which induce proper affine actions on $\mathbb{R}^{4n-1}$. We construct fundamental domains in $\mathbb{R}^{4n-1}$ bounded by generalized crooked planes for these affine actions, and deduce that the quotient manifolds are homeomorphic to handlebodies.

math.DG

Dynamics on nilpotent character varieties

Let R(N,G) be the connected component of the identity of the variety of representations of a finitely generated nilpotent group N into a connected compact Lie group G, and let X(N,G) be the corresponding moduli space. We show that there exists a natural Out(N)-invariant measure on X(N,G) and that whenever Out(N) has at least one hyperbolic element, the action of Out(N) on X(N,G) is mixing with respect to this measure.

math.DS

Piecewise circular curves and positivity

We introduce the moduli space of generic piecewise circular $n$-gons in the Riemann sphere and relate it to a moduli space of Legendrian polygons. We prove that when $n=2k$, this moduli space contains a connected component homeomorphic to the Fock-Goncharov space of $k$-tuples of positive flags for $\mathsf{PSp}(4,\mathbb{R})$ and hence is a topological ball. We characterize this component geometrically as the space of simple piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.

math.DG

Einstein tori and crooked surfaces

In hyperbolic space, the angle of intersection and distance classify pairs of totally geodesic hyperplanes. A similar algebraic invariant classifies pairs of hyperplanes in the Einstein universe. In dimension 3, symplectic splittings of a 4-dimensional real symplectic vector space model Einstein hyperplanes and the invariant is a determinant. The classification contributes to a complete disjointness criterion for crooked surfaces in the 3-dimensional Einstein universe.

math.DG

Rigidity of diagonally embedded triangle groups

We show local rigidity of hyperbolic triangle groups generated by reflections in pairs of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $R^{2n}$ obtained by composition of the geometric representation in $PGL(2, R)$ with the diagonal embeddings into $PGL(2n, R)$ and $PSp^\pm(2n, R)$.

math.GT

Schottky presentations of positive representations

We show that the notion of $3$-hyperconvexity on oriented flag manifolds defines a partial cyclic order. Using the notion of interval given by this partial cyclic order, we construct Schottky groups and show that they correspond to images of positive representations in the sense of Fock and Goncharov. We construct polyhedral fundamental domains for the domain of discontinuity that these groups admit in the projective space or the sphere, depending on the dimension.

math.DG

Rank 1 character varieties of finitely presented groups

Let X(F,G) be the G-character variety of F where G is a rank 1 complex affine algebraic group and F is a finitely presentable discrete group. We describe an algorithm, which we implement in Mathematica, SageMath, and in Python, that takes a finite presentation for F and produces a finite presentation of the coordinate ring of X(F,G). We also provide a new description of the defining relations and local parameters of the coordinate ring when F is free. Although the theorems used to create the algorithm are not new, we hope that as a well-referenced exposition with a companion computer program it will be useful for computation and experimentation with these moduli spaces.

math.AG

Schottky groups and maximal representations

We describe a construction of Schottky type subgroups of automorphism groups of partially cyclically ordered sets. We apply this construction to the Shilov boundary of a Hermitian symmetric space and show that in this setting Schottky subgroups correspond to maximal representations of fundamental groups of surfaces with boundary. As an application, we construct explicit fundamental domains for the action of maximal representations into $\mathrm{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R})$ on $\mathbb{RP}^{2n-1}$.

math.DG

Crooked Halfspaces

We develop the Lorentzian geometry of a crooked halfspace in 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We calculate the affine, conformal and isometric automorphism groups of a crooked halfspace, and discuss its stratification into orbit types, giving an explicit slice for the action of the automorphism group. The set of parallelism classes of timelike lines, or particles, in a crooked halfspace is a geodesic halfplane in the hyperbolic plane. Every point in an open crooked halfspace lies on a particle. The correspondence between crooked halfspaces and halfplanes in hyperbolic 2-space preserves the partial order defined by inclusion, and the involution defined by complementarity. We find conditions for when a particle lies completely in a crooked half space. We revisit the disjointness criterion for crooked planes developed by Drumm and Goldman in terms of the semigroup of translations preserving a crooked halfspace. These ideas are then applied to describe foliations of Minkowski space by crooked planes.

math.DG

Quantum frieze patterns in quantum cluster algebras of type A

We introduce a quantisation of the Coxeter-Conway frieze patterns and prove that they realise quantum cluster variables in quantum cluster algebras associated with linearly oriented Dynkin quivers of type A. As an application, we obtain the explicit polynomials arising from the lower bound phenomenon in these quantum cluster algebras.

math.QA