arXiv subjects

Jean-Pierre Tignol

Publications and source records attributed to Jean-Pierre Tignol.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2011

Conjugacy classes of trialitarian automorphisms and symmetric compositions

The trialitarian automorphisms considered in this paper are the outer automorphisms of order 3 of adjoint classical groups of type D_4 over arbitrary fields. A one-to-one correspondence is established between their conjugacy classes and similarity classes of symmetric compositions on 8-dimensional quadratic spaces. Using the known classification of symmetric compositions, we distinguish two conjugacy classes of trialitarian automorphisms over algebraically closed fields. For type I, the group of fixed points is of type G_2, whereas it is of type A_2 for trialitarian automorphisms of type II.

math.GR↗

arXiv2010

Springer's theorem for tame quadratic forms over Henselian fields

A quadratic form over a Henselian-valued field of arbitrary residue characteristic is tame if it becomes hyperbolic over a tamely ramified extension. The Witt group of tame quadratic forms is shown to be canonically isomorphic to the Witt group of graded quadratic forms over the graded ring associated to the filtration defined by the valuation, hence also isomorphic to a direct sum of copies of the Witt group of the residue field indexed by the value group modulo 2.

math.KT↗

arXiv2010

Triality and etale algebras

Trialitarian automorphisms are related to automorphisms of order 3 of the Dynkin diagram of type D4. Octic etale algebras with trivial discriminant, containing quartic subalgebras, are classified by Galois cohomology with value in the Weyl group of type D4. This paper discusses triality for such &#233tale extensions.

math.RA↗

arXiv2009

Thin Severi-Brauer Varieties

Severi-Brauer varieties are twisted forms of projective spaces (in the sense of Galois cohomology) and are associated in a functorial way to central simple algebras. Similarly quadrics are related to algebras with involution. Since thin projective spaces are finite sets, thin Severi-Brauer varieties are finite sets endowed with a Galois action; they are associated to etale algebras. Similarly, thin quadrics are etale algebras with involution. We discuss embeddings of thin Severi-Brauer varieties and thin quadrics in Severi-Brauer varieties and quadrics as geometric analogues of embeddings of etale algebras into central simple algebras (with or without involution), and consider the geometric counterpart of the Clifford algebra construction.

math.RA↗

arXiv2009

Quadratic forms of dimension 8 with trivial discrimiand and Clifford algebra of index 4

Izhboldin and Karpenko proved in 2000 that any quadratic form of dimension 8 with trivial discriminant and Clifford algebra of index 4 is isometric to the transfer, with respect to some quadratic étale extension, of a quadratic form similar to a 2-fold Pfister form. We give a new proof of this result, based on a theorem of decomposability for degree 8 and index 4 algebras with orthogonal involution.

math.RA↗

arXiv2008

Algebras with involution that become hyperbolic over the fonction field of a conic

We study central simple algebras with involution of the first kind that become hyperbolic over the function field of the conic associated to a given quaternion algebra $Q$. We classify these algebras in degree~4 and give an example of such a division algebra with orthogonal involution of degree~8 that does not contain $Q$ with its canonical involution, even though it contains $Q$ and is totally decomposable into a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution.

math.RA↗

arXiv2001

Generic algebras with involution of degree 8m

The centers of the generic central simple algebras with involution are interesting objects in the theory of central simple algebras. These fields also arise as invariant fields for linear actions of projective orthogonal or symplectic groups. In this paper, we prove that when the characteristic is not 2, these fields are retract rational, in the case the degree is $8m$ and $m$ is odd. We achieve this by proving the equivalent lifting property for the class of central simple algebras of degree $8m$ with involution. A companion paper ([S3]) deals with the case of $m$, $2m$ and $4m$ where stronger rationality results are proven.

math.AG↗