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Jeffrey Dale

Publications and source records attributed to Jeffrey Dale.

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Single-pass Possibilistic Clustering with Damped Window Footprints

Streaming clustering is a domain that has become extremely relevant in the age of big data, such as in network traffic analysis or in processing continuously-running sensor data. Furthermore, possibilistic models offer unique benefits over approaches from the literature, especially with the introduction of a "fuzzifier" parameter that controls how quickly typicality degrades as one gets further from cluster centers. We propose a single-pass possibilistic clustering (SPC) algorithm that is effective and easy to apply to new datasets. Key contributions of SPC include the ability to model non-spherical clusters, closed-form footprint updates over arbitrarily sized damped windows, and the employment of covariance union from the multiple hypothesis tracking literature to merge two cluster mean and covariance estimates. SPC is validated against five other streaming clustering algorithm on the basis of cluster purity and normalized mutual information.

cs.LG

Histogram Layers for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Imagery

Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery is crucial for several applications, including target recognition and environmental segmentation. Deep learning models have led to much success in SAS analysis; however, the features extracted by these approaches may not be suitable for capturing certain textural information. To address this problem, we present a novel application of histogram layers on SAS imagery. The addition of histogram layer(s) within the deep learning models improved performance by incorporating statistical texture information on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

cs.CV

StreamSoNG: A Soft Streaming Classification Approach

Examining most streaming clustering algorithms leads to the understanding that they are actually incremental classification models. They model existing and newly discovered structures via summary information that we call footprints. Incoming data is normally assigned a crisp label (into one of the structures) and that structure's footprint is incrementally updated. There is no reason that these assignments need to be crisp. In this paper, we propose a new streaming classification algorithm that uses Neural Gas prototypes as footprints and produces a possibilistic label vector (of typicalities) for each incoming vector. These typicalities are generated by a modified possibilistic k-nearest neighbor algorithm. The approach is tested on synthetic and real image datasets. We compare our approach to three other streaming classifiers based on the Adaptive Random Forest, Very Fast Decision Rules, and the DenStream algorithm with excellent results.

cs.CV