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Jelena Grbic

Publications and source records attributed to Jelena Grbic.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Cohomological properties of the Vietoris--Rips Complex of a Hypercube Graph

We develop a toric topological framework for studying the cohomology of Vietoris--Rips complexes $VR(Q_n;r)$ of hypercube graphs. Using total domination invariants and spectral methods, we establish general lower bounds on connectivity, which leads to infinite families of counterexamples to Shukla's conjecture, and derive first global upper bounds on coconnectivity. Our approach interprets Vietoris--Rips complexes via Stanley--Reisner rings, moment-angle complexes, and Tor algebras, allowing global topological information to be extracted from combinatorial data. In a second direction, we construct explicit cohomology classes using the Koszul resolution and show that they decomposable products of $1$-dimensional classes, and that their representatives can be combimbinatorially realised as the boundary of cross polytopes positively answering the question posed by Adams and Virk. We introduce ghost vertices as a new tool for detecting, extending, and proving linear independence of cohomology classes.

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arXiv2026

Relations among higher Whitehead maps

We define generalised higher Whitehead maps between polyhedral products. By investigating the interplay between the homotopy-theoretic properties of polyhedral products and the combinatorial properties of simplicial complexes, we describe new families of relations among these maps, while recovering and generalising known identities among Whitehead products.

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arXiv2023

On the Connectivity of the Vietoris-Rips Complex of a Hypercube Graph

We bring in the techniques of independence complexes and the notion of total dominating sets of a graph to bear on the question of the connectivity of the Vietoris-Rips complexes $VR(Q_n; r)$ of an $n$-hypercube graph. We obtain a lower bound for the connectivity of $VR(Q_n; r)$ for an arbitrary $n$-dimension hypercube and at all scale parameters $r$. The obtained bounds disprove the conjecture of Shukla that $\VR$ is $r$-connected.

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arXiv2023

Normalizer decompositions of p-local compact groups

We give a normalizer decomposition for a p-local compact group (S, F, L) that describes |L| as a homotopy colimit indexed over a finite poset. Our work generalizes the normalizer decompositions for finite groups due to Dwyer, for p-local finite groups due to Libman, and for compact Lie groups in separate work due to Libman. Our approach gives a result in the Lie group case that avoids topological subtleties with Quillen's Theorem A, because we work with discrete groups. We compute the normalizer decomposition for the p-completed classifying spaces of U(p) and SU(p) and for the p-compact groups of Aguade and Zabrodsky.

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arXiv2020

Universal simplicial complexes inspired by toric topology

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be the field $\mathbb{F}_p$ or the ring $\mathbb{Z}$. We study combinatorial and topological properties of the universal simplicial complexes $X(\mathbf{k}^n)$ and $K(\mathbf{k}^n)$ whose simplices are certain unimodular subsets of $\mathbf{k}^n$. As a main result we show that $X(\mathbf{k}^n)$, $K(\mathbf{k}^n)$ and the links of their simplicies are homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres specifying the exact number of spheres in the corresponding wedge decompositions. This is a generalisation of Davis and Januszkiewicz's result that $K(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ and $K(\mathbb{F}_2^n)$ are $(n-2)$-connected simplicial complexes. We discuss applications of these universal simplicial complexes to toric topology and number theory.

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arXiv2015

Higher Whitehead products in toric topology

In this paper we study the relationship between the moment-angle complex Z_k and the Davis-Januskiewicz space DJ(K) for a class of complexes K named missing-face complexes. If K has n vertices we consider the homotopy fibration sequence Z_k --> DJ(K) --> M where M is a product of n copies of infinite complex projective space. We observe that for such K, Z_k is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres, and then show that under this equivalence the map Z_k --> DJ(K) is homotopic to a wedge sum of higher Whitehead products and iterated Whitehead products.

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arXiv2014

Homotopy types of moment-angle complexes for flag complexes

We study the homotopy types of moment-angle complexes, or equivalently, of complements of coordinate subspace arrangements. The overall aim is to identify the simplicial complexes K for which the corresponding moment-angle complex Z_K has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres or a connected sum of sphere products. When K is flag, we identify in algebraic and combinatorial terms those K for which Z_K is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres, and give a combinatorial formula for the number of spheres in the wedge. This extends results of Berglund and Joellenbeck on Golod rings and homotopy theoretical results of the first and third authors. We also establish a connection between minimally non-Golod rings and moment-angle complexes Z_K which are homotopy equivalent to a connected sum of sphere products. We go on to show that for any flag complex K the loop spaces of Z_K and DJ(K) are homotopy equivalent to a product of spheres and loops on spheres when localised rationally or at any odd prime.

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arXiv2013

The degrees of maps between $(2n-1)$-Poincar\' e complexes

In this paper, using exclusively homotopy theoretical methods, we study degrees of maps between $(n-2)$-connected $(2n-1)$-dimensional Poincar\' e complexes which have torsion free integral homology. Necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions for the existence of map degrees between such Poincar\' e complexes are established. We calculate the set of all map degrees between certain two $(n-2)$-connected $(2n-1)$-dimensional torsion free Poincaré complexes. For low $n$, using knowledge of possible degrees of self maps, we classify, up to homotopy, torsion free $(n-2)$-connected $(2n-1)$-dimensional Poincar\' e complexes.

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arXiv2012

Hopf algebras and homotopy invariants

In this paper we explore new relations between Algebraic Topology and the theory of Hopf Algebras. For an arbitrary topological space $X$, the loop space homology $H_*(ΩΣX; \coefZ)$ is a Hopf algebra. We introduce a new homotopy invariant of a topological space $X$ taking for its value the isomorphism class (over the integers) of the Hopf algebra $H_*(ΩΣX; \coefZ)$. This invariant is trivial if and only if the Hopf algebra $H_*(ΩΣX; \coefZ)$ is isomorphic to a Lie-Hopf algebra, that is, to a primitively generated Hopf algebra. We show that for a given $X$ these invariants are obstructions to the existence of a homotopy equivalence $ΣX\simeq Σ^2Y$ for some space $Y$. Further on, using the notion of Hopf algebras, we establish new structural properties of the cohomology ring, in particular, of the cup product. For example, using the fact that the suspension of a polyhedral product $X$ is a double suspension, we obtain a strong condition on the cohomology ring structure of $X$. This gives an important application in toric topology. For an algebra to be realised as the cohomology ring of a moment-angle manifold $\Z_P$ associated to a simple polytope $P$, we found an obstruction in the Hopf algebra $H_*(ΩΣ\Z_P)$. In addition, we use homotopy decompositions to study particular Hopf algebras.

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arXiv2011

The homotopy type of the polyhedral product for shifted complexes

We prove a conjecture of Bahri, Bendersky, Cohen and Gitler: if K is a shifted simplicial complex on n vertices, X_1,..., X_n are spaces and CX_i is the cone on X_i, then the polyhedral product determined by K and the pairs (CX_i,X_i) is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of suspensions of smashes of the X_i's. This generalises earlier work of the two authors in the special case where each X_i is a loop space. Connections are made to toric topology, combinatorics, and classical homotopy theory.

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arXiv2010

Decompositions of looped co-H-spaces and applications

We prove two homotopy decomposition theorems for the loops on co-H-spaces, including a generalization of the Hilton-Milnor Theorem. These are applied to problems arising in algebra, representation theory, toric topology, and the study of quasi-symmetric functions.

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arXiv2009

Natural transformations of tensor algebras and representations of combinatorial groups

Natural linear and coalgebra transformations of tensor algebras are studied. The representations of certain combinatorial groups are given. These representations are connected to natural transformations of tensor algebras and to the groups of the homotopy classes of maps from the James construction to loop spaces. Applications to homotopy theory appear in a sequel.

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arXiv2009

Applications of combinatorial groups to Hopf invariant and the exponent problem

Combinatorial groups together with the groups of natural coalgebra transformations of tensor algebras are linked to the groups of homotopy classes of maps from the James construction to a loop space. This connection gives rise to applications to homotopy theory. The Hopf invariants of the Whitehead products are studied and a rate of exponent growth for the strong version of the Barratt Conjecture is given.

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arXiv2009

The integral Pontrjagin homology of the based loop space on a flag manifold

The based loop space homology of a special family of homogeneous spaces, flag manifolds of connected compact Lie groups is studied. First, the rational homology of the based loop space on a complete flag manifold is calculated together with its Pontrjagin structure. Second, it is shown that the integral homology of the based loop space on a flag manifold is torsion free. This results in a description of the integral homology. In addition, the integral Pontrjagin structure is determined.

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arXiv2006

The cohomology of exotic 2-local finite groups

There exist spaces BSol(q) which are the classifying spaces of a family of 2-local finite groups based on certain fusion system over the Sylow 2-subgroups of Spin_7(q). In this paper we calculate the cohomology of BSol(q) as an algebra over the Steenrod algebra A_2. We also provide the calculation of the cohomology algebra over A_2 of the finite group of Lie type G_2(q).

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arXiv2006

Universal homotopy associative, homotopy commutative H-spaces and the EHP spectral sequence

Assume that all spaces and maps are localised at a fixed prime $p$. We study the possibility of generating a universal space $U(X)$ from a space $X$ which is universal in the category of homotopy associative, homotopy commutative H-spaces in the sense that any map f:X->Y to a homotopy associative, homotopy commutative H-space extends to a uniquely determined H-map F: U(X)->Y. Developing a method for recognising certain universal spaces, we show the existence of the universal space F_2(n) of a certain three-cell complex L. Using this specific example, we derive some consequences for the calculation of the unstable homotopy groups of spheres, namely, we obtain a formula for the d_1-differential of the EHP-spectral sequence valid in a certain range.

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arXiv2006

The homotopy type of the complement of a coordinate subspace arrangement

The homotopy type of the complement of a complex coordinate subspace arrangement is studied by fathoming out the connection between its topological and combinatorial structures. A family of arrangements for which the complement is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres is described. One consequence is an application in commutative algebra: certain local rings are proved to be Golod, that is, all Massey products in their homology vanish.

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