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Jeremy Kahn

Publications and source records attributed to Jeremy Kahn.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Puncture-Forgetting Maps for Measured Foliations and Applications in Teichm\"uller Space and Complex Dynamics

We introduce puncture-forgetting maps for measured foliations and investigate their relations with mapping class groups, Teichm\"uller spaces, and extremal length. To this end, we develop the notions of cube complexes of pre-homotopic multicurves and tree coordinate systems on CAT(0) cube complexes. As an application to the dynamics of post-critically finite rational maps on the Riemann sphere, we obtain a partial result toward the finite curve attractor conjecture posed by Kevin Pilgrim. We also apply these methods to uncover a relation between horospheres and geodesic flows in the universal curve over Teichm\"uller space.

math.DS

MLC for parabolically bounded primitive renormalization

We prove $\textit{a priori}$ bounds and MLC (local connectivity of the Mandelbrot set $\mathcal{M}$) for a class of infinitely renormalizable parameters whose renormalization type is primitive but can approach the cusp of $\mathcal{M}$. To this end we develop and refine a variety of tools that allow us to control degeneration of renormalizations. They include the Thin-Thick Decomposition, the Value Calculus, the Wanderers Theorem, and the Wave Lemma.

math.DS

Surface Subgroups for Cocompact Lattices of Isometries of $H^{2n}$

We prove the existence of surface subgroups within any cocompact lattice $\Gamma$ in $\mathrm{SO}(2n,1)$ for $n\geq2$. This result addresses the cases missing from the work of Hamenst\"adt in 2015, who constructed surface subgroups in cocompact lattices for all other rank-one semisimple Lie groups of non-compact type.

math.GT

Geometrically and topologically random surfaces in a closed hyperbolic three manifold

We study the distribution of geometrically and topologically nearly geodesic random surfaces in a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M. In particular, we describe PSL(2,R) invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) which arise as limits of random minimal surfaces. It is showed that if M contains at least one totally geodesic subsurface then every topological limiting measure is totally scarring (i.e supported on the totally geodesic locus), while we prove that geometrical limiting measures are never totally scarring.

math.GT

Hodge and Teichm\"uller

We consider the derivative $D\pi$ of the projection $\pi$ from a stratum of Abelian or quadratic differentials to Teichm\"uller space. A closed one-form $\eta$ determines a relative cohomology class $[\eta]_\Sigma$, which is a tangent vector to the stratum. We give an integral formula for the pairing of of $D\pi([\eta]_\Sigma)$ with a cotangent vector to Teichm\"uller space (a quadratic differential). We derive from this a comparison between Hodge and Teichm\"uller norms, which has been used in the work of Arana-Herrera on effective dynamics of mapping class groups, and which may clarify the relationship between dynamical and geometric hyperbolicity results in Teichm\"uller theory.

math.GT

Nearly Fuchsian surface subgroups of finite covolume Kleinian groups

Let Gamma < PSL_2(C) be discrete, cofinite volume, and noncocompact. We prove that for all K > 1, there is a subgroup H < Gamma that is K-quasiconformally conjugate to a discrete cocompact subgroup of PSL_2(R). Along with previous work of Kahn and Markovic, this proves that every finite covolume Kleinian group has a nearly Fuchsian surface subgroup.

math.GT

Surface groups in uniform lattices of some semi-simple groups

We show that uniform lattices in some semi-simple groups (notably complex ones) admit Anosov surface subgroups. This result has a quantitative version: we introduce a notion, called $K$-Sullivan maps, which generalizes the notion of $K$-quasi-circles in hyperbolic geometry, and show in particular that Sullivan maps are H\"older. Using this notion, we show a quantitative version of our surface subgroup theorem and in particular that one can obtain $K$-Sullivan limit maps, as close as one wants to smooth round circles. All these results use the coarse geometry of "path of triangles" in a certain flag manifold and we prove an analogue to the Morse Lemma for quasi-geodesics in that context.

math.DG

On deformation spaces of quadratic rational maps

We study the group of self-equivalences of a partially postcritically finite branched cover and answer a question of Adam Epstein about contractibility of certain deformation spaces of rational maps.

math.DS

Conformal surface embeddings and extremal length

Given two Riemann surfaces with boundary and a homotopy class of topological embeddings between them, there is a conformal embedding in the homotopy class if and only if the extremal length of every simple multi-curve is decreased under the embedding. Furthermore, the homotopy class has a conformal embedding that misses an open disk if and only if extremal lengths are decreased by a definite ratio. This ratio remains bounded away from one under covers.

math.CV

The Moduli space of Riemann Surfaces of Large Genus

Let $\mathcal{M}_{g,ε}$ be the $ε$-thick part of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_g$ of closed genus $g$ surfaces. In this article, we show that the number of balls of radius $r$ needed to cover $\mathcal{M}_{g,ε}$ is bounded below by $(c_1g)^{2g}$ and bounded above by $(c_2g)^{2g}$, where the constants $c_1,c_2$ depend only on $ε$ and $r$, and in particular not on $g$. Using the counting result we prove that there are Riemann surfaces of arbitrarily large injectivity radius that are not close (in the Teichmüller metric) to a finite cover of a fixed closed Riemann surface. This result illustrates the sharpness of the Ehrenpreis conjecture.

math.GT

The good pants homology and the Ehrenpreis conjecture

We develop the notion of the good pants homology and show that it agrees with the standard homology on closed surfaces (the good pants are pairs of pants whose cuffs have the length nearly equal to some large number R). Combined with our previous work on the Surface Subgroup Theorem, this yields a proof of the Ehrenpreis conjecture.

math.GT

Hyperbolic volume of n-manifolds with geodesic boundary and orthospectra

In this paper we describe a function $F_n:{\bf R}_+ \to {\bf R}_{+}$ such that for any hyperbolic n-manifold $M$ with totally geodesic boundary $\partial M \neq \emptyset$, the volume of $M$ is equal to the sum of the values of $F_n$ on the {\em orthospectrum} of $M$. We derive an integral formula for $F_n$ in terms of elementary functions. We use this to give a lower bound for the volume of a hyperbolic n-manifold with totally geodesic boundary in terms of the area of the boundary.

math.MG

Immersing almost geodesic surfaces in a closed hyperbolic three manifold

Let M be a closed hyperbolic three manifold. We construct closed surfaces which map by immersions into M so that for each one the corresponding mapping on the universal covering spaces is an embedding, or, in other words, the corresponding induced mapping on fundamental groups is an injection.

math.GT

A note on hyperbolic leaves and wild laminations of rational functions

We study the affine orbifold laminations that were constructed by Lyubich and Minsky. An important question left open in their construction is whether these laminations are always locally compact. We show that this is not the case. The counterexample we construct has the property that the regular leaf space contains (many) hyperbolic leaves that intersect the Julia set; whether this can happen is itself a question raised by Lyubich and Minsky.

math.DS

Random ideal triangulations and the Weil-Petersson distance between finite degree covers of punctured Riemann surfaces

We prove that any two finite-area non-compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces S and T have finite covers that are arbitrarily close in the normalized Weil-Petersson metric, where we normalize by dividing the square of the metric by the area of the surface. In the case where T is the modular surface this reduces to showing that S has a finite cover with a proper ideal triangulation where most of the shear coordinates are small; we will construct such a cover out of a random collection of immersed ideal triangles in S.

math.GT

A priori bounds for some infinitely renormalizable quadratics: III. Molecules

In this paper we prove {\it a priori bounds} for infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomials satisfying a ``molecule condition''. Roughly speaking, this condition ensures that the renormalization combinatorics stay away from the satellite types. These {\it a priori bounds} imply local connectivity of the corresponding Julia sets and the Mandelbrot set at the corresponding parameter values.

math.DS