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Jessica Claridge

Publications and source records attributed to Jessica Claridge.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of sampling on the descriptive distributions of correlated random walks

Random walks are commonly used to model movement throughout the sciences, from the motion of particles and molecules to the observed behaviour of animals and crowds. The correlated random walk, which assumes a level of persistence between movement directions, has become ubiquitous in the analysis and modelling of movement in recent times. Whilst many properties of the correlated random walk are known, there are still many which are not fully understood and, therefore, under utilised in movement data analysis. Here we consider the effect that sub-sampling has on the descriptive distributions of correlated random walks. Our work demonstrates the connection between the distributions of turning angles and step-lengths that characterise a correlated random walk, along with the resulting distributions found after sub-sampling. We provide examples for where this approach could aid in movement analysis as well as determining future ways the work could be extended.

math.ST

The capacity of a finite field matrix channel

The Additive-Multiplicative Matrix Channel (AMMC) was introduced by Silva, Kschischang and K\"otter in 2010 to model data transmission using random linear network coding. The input and output of the channel are $n\times m$ matrices over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. On input the matrix $X$, the channel outputs $Y=A(X+W)$ where $A$ is a uniformly chosen $n\times n$ invertible matrix over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and where $W$ is a uniformly chosen $n\times m$ matrix over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of rank $t$. Silva \emph{et al} considered the case when $2n\leq m$. They determined the asymptotic capacity of the AMMC when $t$, $n$ and $m$ are fixed and $q\rightarrow\infty$. They also determined the leading term of the capacity when $q$ is fixed, and $t$, $n$ and $m$ grow linearly. We generalise these results, showing that the condition $2n\geq m$ can be removed. (Our formula for the capacity falls into two cases, one of which generalises the $2n\geq m$ case.) We also improve the error term in the case when $q$ is fixed.

cs.IT

Probability of Partially Decoding Network-Coded Messages

In the literature there exists analytical expressions for the probability of a receiver decoding a transmitted source message that has been encoded using random linear network coding. In this work, we look into the probability that the receiver will decode at least a fraction of the source message, and present an exact solution to this problem for both non-systematic and systematic network coding. Based on the derived expressions, we investigate the potential of these two implementations of network coding for information-theoretic secure communication and progressive recovery of data.

cs.IT

Finite field matrix channels for network coding

In 2010, Silva, Kschischang and K\"otter studied certain classes of finite field matrix channels in order to model random linear network coding where exactly $t$ random errors are introduced. In this paper we consider a generalisation of these matrix channels where the number of errors is not required to be constant, indeed the number of errors may follow any distribution. We show that a capacity-achieving input distribution can always be taken to have a very restricted form (the distribution should be uniform given the rank of the input matrix). This result complements, and is inspired by, a paper of Nobrega, Silva and Uchoa-Filho, that establishes a similar result for a class of matrix channels that model network coding with link erasures. Our result shows that the capacity of our channels can be expressed as a maximisation over probability distributions on the set of possible ranks of input matrices: a set of linear rather than exponential size.

cs.IT