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Jethro van Ekeren

Publications and source records attributed to Jethro van Ekeren.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

A Hodge filtration on chiral homology and Poisson homology of associated schemes

We introduce filtrations in chiral homology complexes of smooth elliptic curves, exploiting the mixed Hodge structure on cohomology groups of configuration spaces. We use these to relate the chiral homology of a smooth elliptic curve with coefficients in a vertex algebra with the Poisson homology of the associated Poisson scheme. As an application we deduce finite dimensionality results for chiral homology in low degrees.

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arXiv2026

Modular invariance of characters of quasi-lisse vertex algebras

We study spaces of conformal blocks associated with line bundles over elliptic curves, with coefficients in a vertex algebra. For vertex algebras satisfying suitable finiteness and semisimplicity conditions, which are met by all admissible affine vertex algebras as well as admissible W-algebras associated with nilpotent elements of standard Levi type, we prove the holonomicity of the sheaf of conformal blocks over the moduli space of bundles. Furthermore, we show that the space of flat sections of the associated Jacobi-invariant connection is spanned by trace functions on modules. This result provides a substantial generalization of the celebrated theorem of Yongchang Zhu to quasi-lisse vertex algebras. As a special case, we deduce that for affine vertex algebras at admissible level, the dimension of the space of conformal blocks coincides with the number of admissible weights at that level.

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arXiv2025

Characters and fusion rules of boundary W-algebras

We study the q-characters and modular data of exceptional W-algebras and give several examples and applications. We establish equality of q-characters and modular data between certain boundary W-algebras, leading in particular to a largely complete determination of fusion rules of exceptional W-algebras in type A.

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arXiv2023

Notes on affine W-algebras

These are expanded and revised notes for a minicourse entitled "Affine W-algebras", which took place as part of the thematic month "Quantum Symmetries" at the Centre de Recherches Mathematiques in Montreal, Canada in October 2022. The first few sections consist of rapid introductions to vertex algebras, affine Kac-Moody algebras and their integrable and admissible modules, and the homological BRST procedure for quantum Hamiltonian reduction. The affine W-algebras are defined using these ingredients. The remainder of the notes treats the structure and representation theory of the exceptional affine W-algebras, with emphasis on modular tensor categories of representations.

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arXiv2023

A quantum field comonad

We encapsulate the basic notions of the theory of vertex algebras into the construction of a comonad on an appropriate category of formal distributions. Vertex algebras are recovered as coalgebras over this comonad.

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arXiv2023

Singularities of nilpotent Slodowy slices and collapsing levels of W-algebras

We apply results from the geometry of nilpotent orbits and nilpotent Slodowy slices, together with modularity and asymptotic analysis of characters, to prove many new isomorphisms between affine W-algebras and affine Kac-Moody vertex algebras and their finite extensions at specific admissible levels. In particular we identify many new collapsing levels for W-algebras.

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arXiv2021

Holomorphic integer graded vertex superalgebras

In this note we study holomorphic integer graded vertex superalgebras. We prove that all such vertex superalgebras of central charge 8 and 16 are purely even. For the case of central charge 24 we prove that the weight-one Lie superalgebra is either zero, of superdimension 24, or else is one of an explicit list of 1332 semisimple Lie superalgebras.

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arXiv2021

Chiral Homology of elliptic curves and the Zhu algebra

We study the chiral homology of elliptic curves with coefficients in a quasiconformal vertex algebra. Our main result expresses the nodal curve limit of the first chiral homology group in terms of the Hochschild homology of the Zhu algebra of V. A technical result of independent interest regarding the equivalence between the associated graded with respect to Li's filtration and the arc space of the C_2 algebra is presented.

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arXiv2021

The First Chiral Homology Group

We study the first chiral homology group of elliptic curves with coefficients in vacuum insertions of a conformal vertex algebra V. We find finiteness conditions on V guaranteeing that these homologies are finite dimensional, generalizing the $C_2$-cofinite, or quasi-lisse condition in the degree 0 case. We determine explicitly the flat connections that these homologies acquire under smooth variation of the elliptic curve, as insertions of the conformal vector and the Weierstrass $ζ$ function. We construct linear functionals associated to self-extensions of V-modules and prove their convergence under said finiteness conditions. These linear functionals turn out to be degree 1 analogs of the n-point functions in the degree 0 case. As a corollary we prove the vanishing of the first chiral homology group of an elliptic curve with values in several rational vertex algebras, including affine $sl_2$ at non-negative integral level, the (2,2k+1)-minimal models and arbitrary simple affine vertex algebras at level 1. Of independent interest, we prove a Fourier space version of the Borcherds formula.

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arXiv2021

Rationality and Fusion Rules of Exceptional W-Algebras

First, we prove the Kac-Wakimoto conjecture on modular invariance of characters of exceptional affine W-algebras. In fact more generally we prove modular invariance of characters of all lisse W-algebras obtained through Hamiltonian reduction of admissible affine vertex algebras. Second, we prove the rationality of a large subclass of these W-algebras, which includes all exceptional W-algebras of type A and lisse subregular W-algebras in simply laced types. Third, for the latter cases we compute S-matrices and fusion rules. Our results provide the first examples of rational W-algebras associated with non-principal distinguished nilpotent elements, and the corresponding fusion rules are rather mysterious.

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arXiv2021

Schellekens' List and the Very Strange Formula

In 1993 Schellekens proved that the weight-one space $V_1$ of a strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$ of central charge 24 must be one of 71 Lie algebras. During the following three decades, in a combined effort by many authors, it was proved that each of these Lie algebras is realised by such a vertex operator algebra and that, except for $V_1=\{0\}$, this vertex operator algebra is uniquely determined by $V_1$. In this paper we give a fundamentally different, simpler proof of Schellekens' list of 71 Lie algebras. Using the dimension formula in arXiv:1910.04947 and Kac's "very strange formula" we show that every strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$ of central charge 24 with $V_1\neq\{0\}$ can be obtained by an orbifold construction from the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra $V_Λ$. This suffices to restrict the possible Lie algebras that can occur as weight-one space of $V$ to the 71 of Schellekens. Moreover, the fact that each strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$ of central charge 24 comes from the Leech lattice $Λ$ can be used to classify these vertex operator algebras by studying properties of the Leech lattice. We demonstrate this for 43 of the 70 non-zero Lie algebras on Schellekens' list, omitting those cases that are too computationally expensive.

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arXiv2020

The singular support of the Ising model

We prove a new Fermionic quasiparticle sum expression for the character of the Ising model vertex algebra, related to the Jackson-Slater $q$-series identity of Rogers-Ramanujan type and to Nahm sums for the matrix $\left( \begin{smallmatrix} 8 & 3 \\ 3 & 2 \end{smallmatrix} \right)$. We find, as consequences, an explicit monomial basis for the Ising model, and a description of its singular support. We find that the ideal sheaf of the latter, defining it as a subscheme of the arc space of its associated scheme, is finitely generated as a differential ideal. We prove three new $q$-series identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater type associated with the three irreducible modules of the Virasoro Lie algebra of central charge $1/2$. We give a combinatorial interpretation to the identity associated with the vacuum module.

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arXiv2019

Modularity of Relatively Rational Vertex Algebras and Fusion Rules of Principal Affine W-Algebras

We study modularity of the characters of a vertex (super)algebra equipped with a family of conformal structures. Along the way we introduce the notions of rationality and cofiniteness relative to such a family. We apply the results to determine modular transformations of trace functions on admissible modules over affine Kac-Moody algebras and, via BRST reduction, trace functions on minimal series representations of principal affine W-algebras.

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arXiv2018

Dimension Formulae in Genus Zero and Uniqueness of Vertex Operator Algebras

We prove a dimension formula for orbifold vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 by automorphisms of order $n$ such that $Γ_0(n)$ is a genus zero group. We then use this formula together with the inverse orbifold construction for automorphisms of orders 2, 4, 5, 6 and 8 to establish that each of the following fifteen Lie algebras is the weight-one space $V_1$ of exactly one holomorphic, $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra $V$ of CFT-type of central charge 24: $A_5C_5E_{6,2}$, $A_3A_{7,2}C_3^2$, $A_{8,2}F_{4,2}$, $B_8E_{8,2}$, $A_2^2A_{5,2}^2B_2$, $C_8F_4^2$, $A_{4,2}^2C_{4,2}$, $A_{2,2}^4D_{4,4}$, $B_5E_{7,2}F_4$, $B_4C_6^2$, $A_{4,5}^2$, $A_4A_{9,2}B_3$, $B_6C_{10}$, $A_1C_{5,3}G_{2,2}$ and $A_{1,2}A_{3,4}^3$.

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arXiv2018

A short construction of the Zhu algebra

We investigate associative quotients of vertex algebras. We also give a short construction of the Zhu algebra, and a proof of its associativity using elliptic functions.

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