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Jian Xian Sim

Publications and source records attributed to Jian Xian Sim.

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Nonlocality can generate $\omega/T$ scaling without criticality in high $T_c$ strange metals

Photoemission spectroscopy on high $T_c$ superconductors find a puzzling nodal self-energy with $\omega/T$ scaling and an exponent varying continuously with doping. We propose a mechanism: nonlocality induced by poorly screened effective repulsions $V_{\alpha}(r) \sim 1/r^\alpha$, where a continuously doping-dependent exponent $1 \le \alpha \le 3$ interpolates between the Mott insulating and Fermi liquid limits. We develop a phenomenology of hydrodynamic screening, finding a scale-covariant quasiparticle decay rate $\Gamma(\omega,T) \propto T^{\gamma} \Phi(\omega/T)$ in energy $\omega$ and temperature $T$, with $\gamma = 2-\frac{1}{\alpha}$ for nonlocal $ 1 < \alpha < 2$. Our results naturally capture the optimally doped to overdoped regimes, whereas the underdoped regime is qualitatively distinct. In our theory, spectroscopy-fitted exponents directly probe the charged fluid's effective spatial nonlocality, providing a way to falsify the theory by comparing photoemission spectroscopy against electron energy loss spectroscopy. More broadly, nonlocality cautions us to not immediately infer quantum critical phenomena when $\omega/T$ scaling is experimentally observed.

cond-mat.str-el

Resonance-Suppression Principle for Prethermalization beyond Periodic Driving

Non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly and rapidly driven quantum many-body systems is poorly understood beyond periodic driving, where heating is exponentially slow in the drive frequency (Floquet Prethermalization). In contrast, non-periodic drives were found to exhibit widely different heating scalings with no unifying principle. This work identifies a resonance-suppression principle governing slow heating up to a prethermal lifetime $τ_*$: When the drive's spectral arithmetic structure restricts multiphoton resonances, $τ_*$ is controlled by low-frequency spectral suppression. The principle distinguishes (i) Single-photon suppression, quantified by a low-frequency suppression law $f(Ω)$ for the drive's Fourier Transform weight near $Ω=0$, from (ii) Multi-photon suppression, where nested commutators remain controlled if exceptional arithmetic structure satisfies a subadditive property. Remarkably, if multi-photon suppression holds, $τ_*$ scaling with drive speed $λ$ is governed by $f(Ω)$. This law of $τ_*$ is found through a small-divisor mechanism in this work's iterative rotating frame scheme. Multi-photon suppression breakdown separates $λ$-scaling of $τ_*$ in linear response and non-perturbative theory, shown by a case study of Quasi-Floquet driving. The principle is applied to (i) Resolve inconsistencies in literature on non-periodic driving, and (ii) Provide design principles for engineering prethermal phases of matter in programmable quantum simulators, exemplified by new non-periodic `Factorial' drives with tunable $τ_*$.

quant-ph