CommerceVibe: Learning to Design E-Commerce Creatives as Executable Visual Code via Dual-Feedback Reinforcement Learning
High-quality e-commerce creatives are essential for presenting products and conveying marketing messages. Recent diffusion models enable scalable creative generation and produce visually compelling images, but their flattened raster outputs often contain distorted text and inconsistent product details, requiring refinement before deployment. Moreover, without explicit structure, the resulting creatives are difficult to edit and reuse, while complex design requirements remain challenging to encode as verifiable training signals. To address these challenges, we present CommerceVibe, which represents creatives as executable visual code and formulates generation as conditional HTML/CSS program synthesis. Given product images, design requirements, and product information, it produces renderable, editable, and reusable creatives. We further introduce dual-feedback reinforcement learning, in which rule-based feedback evaluates rendered programs for text readability, product visibility, and layout validity, while visual feedback from a vision-language model (VLM) assesses rendered creatives against input specifications across six perceptual and commercial dimensions. Together, these complementary feedback signals improve both constraint satisfaction and perception-dependent quality. We perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of Qwen3.5-9B on over 28,000 e-commerce examples, followed by dual-feedback reinforcement learning. On a 1,300-case benchmark, the optimized CommerceVibe model achieves a weighted score of 94.0/100, compared with 87.3 for the SFT-only variant, and outperforms strong external models. Blind evaluations by five e-commerce design experts further validate these improvements. CommerceVibe supports controllable, editable, and scalable e-commerce creative production.