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Jiangwen Gu

Publications and source records attributed to Jiangwen Gu.

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On continuous images of self-similar sets

Let $(\mathcal{M}, c_k, n_k,κ)$ be a class of homogeneous Moran sets. Suppose $f(x,y)\in C^3$ is a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^2$. Given $E_1, E_2\in(\mathcal{M}, c_k, n_k,κ) $, in this paper, we prove, under some checkable conditions on the partial derivatives of $f(x,y)$, that $$f(E_1,E_2)=\{f(x,y):x\in E_1,y\in E_2\}$$ is exactly a closed interval or a union of finitely many closed intervals. Similar results for the homogeneous self-similar sets with arbitrary overlaps can be obtained. Further generalization is available for some inhomogeneous self-similar sets if we utilize the approximation theorem.

math.MG

Multiplication on uniform $λ$-Cantor sets

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set. Define $C*C=\{x*y:x,y\in C\}$, where $*=+,-,\cdot,÷$ (when $*=÷$, we assume $y\neq0$). Steinhaus \cite{HS} proved in 1917 that \[ C-C=[-1,1], C+C=[0,2]. \] In 2019, Athreya, Reznick and Tyson \cite{Tyson} proved that \[ C÷C=\bigcup_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\left[ 3^{-n}\dfrac{2}{3},3^{-n}\dfrac {3}{2}\right] . \] In this paper, we give a description of the topological structure and Lebesgue measure of $C\cdot C$. We indeed obtain corresponding results on the uniform $λ$-Cantor sets.

math.DS

Multiplication on self-similar sets with overlaps

Let $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}$. Define $$A\cdot B=\{x\cdot y:x\in A, y\in B\}.$$ In this paper, we consider the following class of self-similar sets with overlaps. Let $K$ be the attractor of the IFS $\{f_1(x)=λx, f_2(x)=λx+c-λ,f_3(x)=λx+1-λ\}$, where $f_1(I)\cap f_2(I)\neq \emptyset, (f_1(I)\cup f_2(I))\cap f_3(I)=\emptyset,$ and $I=[0,1]$ is the convex hull of $K$. The main result of this paper is $K\cdot K=[0,1]$ if and only if $(1-λ)^2\leq c$. Equivalently, we give a necessary and sufficient condition such that for any $u\in[0,1]$, $u=x\cdot y$, where $x,y\in K$.

math.DS