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Jiaxiang Jiao

Publications and source records attributed to Jiaxiang Jiao.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Local constraints on alcohol--thioalcohol analogs in G35.2N

The chemistry of sulfur-bearing complex organic molecules in dense star-forming environments remains uncertain, partly because the dominant sulfur reservoirs in dense gas and ices are poorly identified. Alcohol--thioalcohol pairs allow direct comparisons of structurally related O- and S-bearing molecules. We present ALMA Band 6 observations of CH$_3$OH/CH$_3$SH and C$_2$H$_5$OH/C$_2$H$_5$SH toward three spectral-extraction positions (MM3-pos, MM4-pos, and MM5-pos) in the MM3--MM5 region of G35.2N. Local thermodynamic equilibrium modeling yields column densities and abundance ratios. CH$_3$OH column densities were inferred from $^{13}$CH$_3$OH assuming $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C = 50 to mitigate optical-depth effects. CH$_3$OH, CH$_3$SH, and C$_2$H$_5$OH are robustly constrained at all three positions; C$_2$H$_5$SH is robustly constrained at MM3-pos and MM5-pos but remains tentative at MM4-pos. The corresponding adopted column-density ranges are $(1.8-2.7)\times10^{18}$, $(1.7-2.6)\times10^{16}$, $(5.7-8.5)\times10^{16}$, and $(2.4-4.6)\times10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$. The CH$_3$OH/C$_2$H$_5$OH and CH$_3$OH/CH$_3$SH ratios are consistent across the positions within uncertainties, with nominal values of 31--32 and 100--110, respectively. Comparisons with chemically rich sources and warm-up chemical models show that CH$_3$OH/C$_2$H$_5$OH lies within the range measured elsewhere, whereas CH$_3$OH/CH$_3$SH exhibits greater source-to-source variation. The ethyl-level O/S comparison remains less certain because many literature C$_2$H$_5$SH measurements provide only lower limits. CH$_3$OH/CH$_3$SH is thus the best-constrained O/S alcohol--thioalcohol ratio in these data and provides an empirical probe of source-dependent sulfur-bearing organic chemistry. More sensitive C$_2$H$_5$SH observations are needed to test C$_2$H$_5$OH/C$_2$H$_5$SH.

astro-ph.GA↗

The ALMA-QUARKS survey: Extensive detection of acetamide in multiple high-mass star-forming regions

Acetamide (CH$_{3}$CONH$_{2}$), a key interstellar amide and a methyl derivative of formamide (NH$_{2}$CHO), has been sparsely detected, limiting insights into its prebiotic relevance. We present the first systematic survey for acetamide toward 52 hot molecular cores using ALMA Band 6 data. Acetamide has been detected in 10 cores, markedly expanding the inventory of known emitters. The derived column densities of acetamide range from $(2.5\pm0.9)\times10^{14}$ to $(1.5\pm0.6)\times10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$, compared to formamide's $(1.1\pm0.1)\times10^{15}$ to $(6.9\pm0.4)\times10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$. The nearly constant abundance ratios (~3-9) and strong abundance correlation between the two amides across sources suggest a chemically linked formation pathway, likely on grain surfaces. The presence of peptide-like molecules in these regions implies that complex organic species can survive star formation processes, offering a potential pathway toward prebiotic chemistry. These findings constrain the dominant grain surface formation routes of acetamide, confirm its broader prevalence in highmass star-forming regions, and underscore the importance of targeted amide surveys in tracing the chemical evolution toward prebiotic complexity.

astro-ph.GA↗