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Jim Samuelsson

Publications and source records attributed to Jim Samuelsson.

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Progress in Perturbative Color Transparency

A brief overview of the status of color transparency experiments is presented. We report on the first complete calculations of color transparency within a perturbative QCD framework. We also comment on the underlying factorization method and assumptions. Detailed calculations show that the slope of the transparency ratio with $Q^2$, and the effective attenuation cross sections extracted from color transparency experiments depend on the $x$ distribuition of wave functions.

hep-ph

Perturbative Color Transparency in Electroproduction Experiments

We calculate quasi-exclusive scattering of a virtual photon and a proton or pion in nuclear targets. This is the first complete calculation of ``color transparency" and "nuclear filtering " in perturbative QCD. The calculation includes full integrations over hard interaction kernels and distribution amplitudes in Feynman -x fractions and transverse spatial separation space $b$. Sudakov effects depending on $b$ and the momentum transfer $Q^2$ are included. Attenuation of the hadronic states propagating through the medium is calculated using an eikonal Glauber formalism. Nuclear correlations are included explicitly. We find that the color transparency ratio is comparatively insensitive to theoretical uncertainties inherent in perturbative formalism, such as choice of infrared cutoff scales. However, the $Q^2$ dependence of the transparency ratio is found to depend sensitively on the model of the distribution amplitude, with endpoint-dominated models failing to be dominated by short-distance. Color transparency experiments should provide an excellent test of the underlying theoretical assumptions used in the pQCD calculations.

hep-ph

Hadronic electromagnetic form factors and color transparency

We review the current status of electromagnetic form factor calculations in perturbative QCD. There is growing evidence that factorization prescriptions involving a transverse coordinate integration, such as that of Li and Sterman, are more appropriate than the prescription of LePage and Brodsky. Color transparency is naturally described within the formalism. We report the first explicit calculations of color transparency and nuclear filtering as perturbatively calculable phenomena.

hep-ph

New Results on Perturbative Color Transparency in Quasi-Exclusive Electroproduction

We review the perturbative QCD formalism of hadronic electromagnetic form factors and the color transparency ratio for quasi-exclusive electroproduction of the proton and pion from nuclear targets. We have completed the first full calculations including all leading order quark subprocesses and integrations over distribution amplitudes, including Sudakov effects. For the case of the proton, the calculated result shows scaling beyond $Q^2=10$ GeV$^2$. The calculation incorporating filtering due to the nuclear medium is cleaner than the corresponding calculation in free space because of attenuation of large distance amplitudes. We find that the color transparency ratio is rather insensitive to theoretical uncertainties inherent in the perturbative formalism, such as the choice of the hadron distribution amplitude.

hep-ph

The perturbative proton form factor reexamined

We recalculate the proton Dirac form factor based on the perturbative QCD factorization theorem which includes Sudakov suppression. The evolution scale of the proton wave functions and the infrared cutoffs for the Sudakov resummation are carefully chosen, such that the soft divergences from large coupling constants are diminished and perturbative QCD predictions are stablized. We find that the King-Sachrajda model for the proton wave function leads to results which are in better agreement with experimental data compared to the Chernyak-Zhitnitsky wave function.

hep-ph