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Jin-Niu Hu

Publications and source records attributed to Jin-Niu Hu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

In-medium $ΛN$ interactions with leading order covariant chiral hyperon/nucleon-nucleon forces

In-medium $ΛN$ interactions are crucial in hypernuclei and neutron star physics. In this work, we study the in-medium $ΛN$ interaction within the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) framework, employing the leading-order covariant chiral hyperon/nucleon-nucleon forces for the first time. We demonstrate that a consistent description of both the experimental cross-section data and the `empirical value' of the $Λ$ single-particle potential can be achieved. This contrasts with the majority of studies in the non-relativistic framework, where higher-order two-body chiral forces are typically required. This study offers a new perspective on the in-medium $ΛN$ interactions, urgently needed in relativistic \textit{ab initio} hypernuclear physics studies.

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Quark mean-field model for nuclear matter with or without bag

We propose the new quark mean-field bag (QMFB) model by incorporating the bag confinement mechanism in the original quark mean-field model. Nuclear matter and neutron star properties are studied with the QMFB model. For the study of the bag effect, we newly fit 12 parameter sets by reproducing the empirical saturation properties of nuclear matter. Quark confinement is found to be mainly demonstrated by the bag after it is included in the model, instead of the confining potential. For nuclear matter, the bag decreases the binding energy and increases the symmetry energy. For neutron star, the bag affects significantly the radius $R$ of a $1.4M_\odot$ star, with the maximum mass only slightly modified. The bag also has a large suppression effect on the well-accepted $R$ vs $L$ dependence, with $L$ the symmetry energy slope at the saturation density.

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$Δ$ (1232) effects in density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock theory and neutron stars

The density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory is extended to include $Δ$-isobars for the study of dense nuclear matter and neutron stars. To this end, we solve the Rarita-Schwinger equation for spin-3/2 particle. Both the direct and exchange terms of the $Δ$-isobars' self-energies are evaluated in details. In comparison with the relativistic mean field theory (Hartree approximation), a weaker parameter dependence is found for DDRHF. An early appearance of $Δ$-isobars is recognized at $ρ_B\sim0.27$fm$^{-3}$, comparable with that of hyperons. Also, we find that the $Δ$-isobars' softening of the equation of state is found to be mainly due to the reduced Fock contributions from the coupling of the isoscalar mesons, while the pion contributions are found negligibly small. We finally conclude that with typical parameter sets, neutron stars with $Δ$-isobars in their interiors could be as heavy as the two massive pulsars whose masses are precisely measured, with slightly smaller radii than normal neutron stars.

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