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Jing Fan

Publications and source records attributed to Jing Fan.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Localized Traffic Sign Detection with Multi-scale Deconvolution Networks

Autonomous driving is becoming a future practical lifestyle greatly driven by deep learning. Specifically, an effective traffic sign detection by deep learning plays a critical role for it. However, different countries have different sets of traffic signs, making localized traffic sign recognition model training a tedious and daunting task. To address the issues of taking amount of time to compute complicate algorithm and low ratio of detecting blurred and sub-pixel images of localized traffic signs, we propose Multi-Scale Deconvolution Networks (MDN), which flexibly combines multi-scale convolutional neural network with deconvolution sub-network, leading to efficient and reliable localized traffic sign recognition model training. It is demonstrated that the proposed MDN is effective compared with classical algorithms on the benchmarks of the localized traffic sign, such as Chinese Traffic Sign Dataset (CTSD), and the German Traffic Sign Benchmarks (GTSRB).

cs.CV↗

Surface Reactivity Enhancement by O2 Dissociation on a Single-layer MgO Film Deposited on Metal Substrate

Improving reactivity on an insulating surface is crucial due to their important applications in surface catalytic reactions. In this work, we carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the adsorption of O2 on a single-layer MgO(100) film deposited on metal substrate. The adsorption configurations, reaction pathways, molecular dynamics simulations, and electronic properties are reported. We reveal that O2 can completely dissociate on the surface, which is in sharp contrast to that on MgO(100) films thicker than one monolayer. The dissociated O2 tends to penetrate into the interfacial region, behaving like a switch to trigger subsequent chemical reactions. As an example, the interplay between water and the interfacial oxygen results in the formation of hydroxyl radicals. This study paves an avenue to accomplish the desired surface catalytic reactions, especially those involving oxygen.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Strain-Induced Water Dissociation on Supported Ultrathin Oxide Films

Controlling the dissociation of single water molecule on an insulating surface plays a crucial role in many catalytic reactions. In this Letter, we have identified the enhanced chemical reactivity of ultrathin MgO(100) films deposited on Mo(100) substrate that causes water dissociation. We reveal that the ability to split water on insulating surface closely depends on the lattice mismatch between ultrathin films and the underlying substrate, and substrate-induced in-plane tensile strain dramatically results in water dissociation on MgO(100). Three dissociative adsorption configurations of water with lower energy are predicted, and the structural transition going from molecular form to dissociative form is almost barrierless. Our results provide an effective avenue to achieve water dissociation at the single-molecule level and shed light on how to tune the chemical reactions of insulating surfaces by choosing the suitable substrates.

physics.chem-ph↗