Soficity of One-Relator Groups and Reducible Presentations
We prove that every one-relator group is sofic, answering a question of Nate Brown. More generally, every group admitting a reducible presentation without proper powers is sofic, with one proper-power relation allowed at the final reducible step. The proof starts from the endpoint-preserving edge replacements of Poulin--Wróbel. We retain the free-group word carried by each terminal replacement and use it to define an \(F(S)\)-valued cocycle repair; in its relative form, the repair preserves the previously chosen generator coordinates while controlling the new relator defect. Coinduction transports the lower cocycle through successive one-relator-product extensions, allowing the construction to be iterated along reducible presentations. For a final relator \(w^m\), cyclic translates of the repaired set amplify a zero-defect set of measure close to \(1/m\) to one of measure close to one. A cocycle criterion then converts arbitrarily small relator defect into finite permutation approximations via a treeable skew-product orbit relation.