SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Jinmin Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Jinmin Wang.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

A $2$-systolic inequality for $\mathbb S^2\times P$

We prove a sharp $2$-systolic inequality for four-dimensional products $\mathbb S^2\times P$, where $P\subset\mathbb R^2$ is an arbitrary convex polygon. Let $h=g_{\mathbb S^2}+g_{\mathrm{eu}}$ be the standard product metric. If a Riemannian metric $g$ on $\mathbb S^2\times P$ has scalar curvature $\geq \sigma>0$, nonnegative mean curvature on every codimension one face, and dihedral angles no larger than the corresponding dihedral angles of $h$, then both its homotopy and homology $2$-systoles are at most $ \frac{8\pi}{\sigma}.$ This confirms a conjecture of Gromov.

math.DG

Gromov's dihedral rigidity conjecture in dimension three

In this article, we present a self-contained proof of Gromov's dihedral rigidity conjecture on scalar curvature in the three-dimensional case. The proof avoids many of the technical complications that arise in higher dimensions, while still illustrating the essential ideas of the general approach developed in arXiv:2112.01510 (version 6) and arXiv:2203.09511. It is significantly shorter than the proof of the general case and is intended to be more accessible.

math.DG

Gromov's Simplicial Volume Vanishing Conjecture for Positive Scalar Curvature

In this paper, we prove Gromov's simplicial volume vanishing conjecture for closed manifolds with spin universal cover. More precisely, we show that if a closed oriented manifold admits a metric of nonnegative scalar curvature and its universal cover is spin, then its simplicial volume vanishes. In particular, a closed oriented aspherical manifold with nonzero simplicial volume admits no metric of nonnegative scalar curvature.

math.DG

Riemannian Positive Mass Theorem in All Dimensions in the Presence of Low-Codimension Singularities

We prove the Riemannian positive mass theorem in all dimensions for asymptotically flat $L^\infty$-metrics with subcritical singular sets. More precisely, we consider complete asymptotically flat manifolds whose metrics are smooth away from a compact singular set of Minkowski dimension less than $n-3+\frac{2}{n}$, and whose scalar curvature is nonnegative on the regular set. We show that the ADM mass of each asymptotically flat end is nonnegative, and that the mass vanishes in some end only in the Euclidean case. For the rigidity statement, we require additionally that the Minkowski dimension of the singular set is not larger than $n-3+\frac{1}{n-1}$. This gives an asymptotically flat analogue of Schoen's codimension-three conjecture for positive scalar curvature. The proof combines a density theorem for singular asymptotically flat metrics, capacity estimates across the singular set, conformal blow-up inspired by Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu [3], and a $\mu$-bubble dimension-descent argument adapted from Brendle-Wang [6].

math.DG

$L^\infty$-metrics on tori and Schoen's conjecture

We prove Schoen's conjecture on $L^\infty$-metrics for tori. More precisely, we show that any $L^\infty$-metric on a torus that is smooth and has non-negative scalar curvature away from an embedded submanifold with codimension at least three extends to a smooth flat metric. We also prove a LLarull-type theorem for $L^\infty$-metric. Our proof uses weighted scalar curvature and the relative index theorem.

math.DG

Scalar curvature, sharp bottom spectrum and geometric rigidity

We prove rigidity in the equality case of the sharp bottom spectrum estimate under scalar curvature lower bound. Under the same topological assumptions as in our previous work, a closed manifold $(M,g)$ with $\mathrm{Sc}_g\geq -n(n-1)$ and $\lambda_1(\widetilde M,\widetilde g)=(n-1)^2/4$ must be hyperbolic. This gives rigidity results for closed hyperbolic manifolds and for closed manifolds admitting a metric of nonpositive sectional curvature.

math.DG

Scalar curvature rigidity of spheres with subsets removed and $L^\infty$ metrics

We prove the scalar curvature rigidity for $L^\infty$ metrics on $\mathbb S^n\backslashΣ$, where $\mathbb S^n$ is the $n$-dimensional sphere with $n\geq 3$ and $Σ$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb S^n$ of codimension at least $\frac{n}{2}+1$ that satisfies the wrapping property. The notion of wrapping property was introduced by the second author for studying related scalar curvature rigidity problems on spheres. For example, any closed subset of $\mathbb S^n$ contained in a hemisphere and any finite subset of $\mathbb S^n$ satisfy the wrapping property. The same techniques also apply to prove an analogous scalar rigidity result for $L^\infty$ metrics on tori that are smooth away from certain subsets of codimension at least $\frac{n}{2}+1$. As a corollary, we obtain a positive mass theorem for complete asymptotically flat spin manifolds with arbitrary ends for $L^\infty$ metrics.

math.DG

Quantitative partitioned index theorem and noncompact band-width

Gromov's band-width conjecture gives a precise upper bound for the width of a compact Riemannian band with positive scalar curvature lower bound, assuming that the cross-section of the band admits no positive scalar curvature metrics. Versions of this were proved by Cecchini and by Zeidler. In this paper, we develop a quantitative version of partitioned manifold index theory, which applies to noncompact hypersurfaces. Using this, we prove a version of Gromov's band-width estimate for possibly noncompact Riemannian bands.

math.DG

Non-negative scalar curvature on spin surgeries and Novikov conjecture

Let $M$ be a closed aspherical manifold. Assume that the rational strong Novikov conjecture holds for $π_1(M)$. We show that on any spin surgery of $M$ along a region whose induced homomorphism on the fundamental group is trivial, every complete metric with non-negative scalar curvature is Ricci-flat. In particular, on the connected sum of $M$ with a spin manifold, any complete metric with non-negative scalar curvature is Ricci-flat.

math.DG

Scalar-mean rigidity beyond warped product spaces

The main scalar-mean extremality and rigidity results in the existing literature concern manifolds whose curvature operators are nonnegative, or warped product spaces with a log-concave warping function whose leaves carry metrics of nonnegative curvature operator. In this paper, we establish scalar-mean extremality and rigidity theorems for a broad class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary whose metrics are conformal to ones with nonnegative curvature operator. In particular, our results extend these theorems beyond the warped product setting and yields new families of manifolds exhibiting scalar-mean extremality and rigidity.

math.DG

Dihedral rigidity for submanifolds of warped product manifolds

In this paper, we prove a dihedral extremality and rigidity theorem for a large class of codimension zero submanifolds with polyhedral boundary in warped product manifolds. We remark that the spaces considered in this paper are not necessarily warped product manifolds themselves. In particular, the results of this paper are applicable to submanifolds (of warped product manifolds) with faces that are neither orthogonal nor parallel to the radial direction of the warped product metric. Generally speaking, the dihedral rigidity results require the leaf of the underlying warped space to have positive Ricci curvature and the warping function to be strictly log-concave. Nevertheless, we prove a dihedral rigidity theorem for a large class of hyperbolic polyhedra, where the leaf of the underlying warped product space is flat and the warping function is not strictly log-concave.

math.DG

A scalar-mean curvature comparison theorem for manifolds with iterated conical singularities

We use the Dirac operator method to prove a scalar-mean curvature comparison theorem for spin manifolds which carry iterated conical singularities. Our approach is to study the index theory of a twisted Dirac operator on such singular manifolds. A dichotomy argument is used to prove the comparison theorem without knowing precisely the index of the twisted Dirac operator. This framework also enables us to prove a rigidity theorem of Euclidean domains and a spin positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with iterated conical singularities.

math.DG

Scalar-mean rigidity theorem for compact manifolds with boundary

We prove a scalar-mean rigidity theorem for compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary in dimension less than five by developing a dimension reduction argument for mean curvature, which extends Schoen-Yau's dimension reduction argument for scalar curvature. As a corollary, we prove the sharp spherical radius rigidity theorem and best NNSC fill-in in terms of the mean curvature. Moreover, we prove a Lipschitz Listing type scalar-mean rigidity theorem for these dimensions.

math.DG

Positive Scalar Curvature Meets Ricci Limit Spaces

We investigate the influence of uniformly positive scalar curvature on the size of a non-collapsed Ricci limit space coming from a sequence of $n$-manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and uniformly positive scalar curvature. We prove that such a limit space splits at most $n-2$ lines or $\mathbb{R}$-factors. When this maximal splitting occurs, we obtain a uniform upper bound on the diameter of the non-splitting factor. Moreover, we obtain a volume gap estimate and a volume growth order estimate of geodesic balls on such manifolds.

math.DG

Bounding the A-hat genus using scalar curvature lower bounds and isoperimetric constants

In this paper, we prove an upper bound on the $\widehat{A}$ genus of a smooth, closed, spin Riemannian manifold using its scalar curvature lower bound, Neumann isoperimetric constant, and volume. The proof of this result relies on spectral analysis of the Dirac operator. We also construct an example to show that the Neumann isoperimetric constant in this bound is necessary. Our result partially answers a question of Gromov on bounding characteristic numbers using scalar curvature lower bound.

math.DG

Sharp bottom spectrum and scalar curvature rigidity

We establish a sharp upper bound for the bottom spectrum of the Beltrami Laplacian on universal covers of closed Riemannian manifolds with a scalar curvature lower bound. Moreover, we prove a scalar curvature rigidity theorem when this bound is achieved. Additionally, we prove a net characterization of scalar curvature for general complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds.

math.DG

Scalar curvature rigidity of the four-dimensional sphere

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed connected oriented (possibly non-spin) smooth four-dimensional manifold with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. In this paper, we prove that if $f$ is a smooth map of non-zero degree from $(M, g)$ to the unit four-sphere, then $f$ is an isometry. Following ideas of Gromov, we use $μ$-bubbles and a version with coefficients of the rigidity of the three-sphere to rule out the case of strict inequality. Our proof of rigidity is based on the harmonic map heat flow coupled with the Ricci flow.

math.DG