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Jinraj V Pushpangathan

Publications and source records attributed to Jinraj V Pushpangathan.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

RRT and Velocity Obstacles-based motion planning for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management (UTM)

In this paper, an algorithm for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management (UTM) for a finite number of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is proposed. This algorithm is developed by combining the Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT) and Velocity Obstacle (VO) algorithms and is referred to as the RRT-VO UTM algorithm. Here, the RRT algorithm works offline to generate obstacle-free waypoints in a given environment with known static obstacles. The VO algorithm, on the other hand, operates online to avoid collisions with other UAVS and known static obstacles. The boundary of the static obstacles are approximated by small circles to facilitate the formulation of VO algorithm. The proposed algorithm's performance is evaluated using numerical simulation and then compared to the well-known artificial potential field (APF) algorithm for collision avoidance. The advantages of the proposed method are clearly shown in terms of lower path length and collision avoidance capabilities for a challenging scenario.

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Robust Consensus of Higher-Order Multi-Agent Systems With Attrition and Inclusion of Agents and Switching Topologies

Some of the issues associated with the practical applications of consensus of multi-agent systems (MAS) include switching topologies, attrition and inclusion of agents from an existing network, and model uncertainties of agents. In this paper, a single distributed dynamic state-feedback protocol referred to as the Robust Attrition-Inclusion Distributed Dynamic (RAIDD) consensus protocol, is synthesized for achieving the consensus of MAS with attrition and inclusion of linear time-invariant higher-order uncertain homogeneous agents and switching topologies. A state consensus problem termed as the Robust Attrition-Inclusion (RAI) consensus problem is formulated to find this RAIDD consensus protocol. To solve this RAI consensus problem, first, the sufficient condition for the existence of the RAIDD protocol is obtained using the $ν$-gap metric-based simultaneous stabilization approach. Next, the RAIDD consensus protocol is attained using the Glover-McFarlane robust stabilization method if the sufficient condition is satisfied. The performance of this RAIDD protocol is validated by numerical simulations.

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Gap Reduced Minimum Error Robust Simultaneous Estimation For Unstable Nano Air Vehicle

This paper proposes a novel Gap Reduced Minimum Error Robust Simultaneous (GRMERS) estimator for resource-constrained Nano Aerial Vehicle (NAV) that enables a single estimator to provide simultaneous and robust estimation for a given N unstable and uncertain NAV plant models. The estimated full state feedback enables a stable flight for NAV. The GRMERS estimator is implemented utilizing a Minimum Error Robust Simultaneous (MERS) estimator and Gap Reducing (GR) compensators. The MERS estimator provides robust simultaneous estimation with minimal largest worst-case estimation error even in the presence of a bounded energy exogenous disturbance signal. The GR compensators reduce the gap between the graphs of N linear plant models to decrease the estimation error generated by the MERS estimator. A sufficient condition for the existence of a simultaneous estimator is established using LMIs and robust estimation theory. Further, MERS estimator and GR compensator design are formulated as non-convex tractable optimization problems and are solved using the population-based genetic algorithms. The performance of the GRMERS estimator consisting of MERS estimator and GR compensators from the population-based genetic algorithms is validated through simulation studies. The study results indicate that a single GRMERS estimator can produce state estimates with reduced errors for all flight conditions. The results indicate that the single GRMERS estimator is robust than the individually designed H inifinity filters.

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