arXiv subjects

Jiseok Kwak

Publications and source records attributed to Jiseok Kwak.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Multi-Agent Debate and Visual Information Extraction for SeePhys Pro: A 1st-Place Technical Report from ICML 2026 AI4Math Track 3 Challenge

This technical report presents our approach to Challenge Track~3: SeePhys Pro at the 3rd AI for Math Workshop, where the task is to answer college-level physics questions whose statement and figure may be given partly or entirely as an image. Visual physics problems become substantially harder for large language models when the decisive information resides in a figure rather than in the text, and this modality gap widens as more of the problem migrates into the image. We address the task with a two-stage framework: a visual information extraction stage that re-expresses figure content as solver-readable text to close the modality gap, and a reasoning stage that orchestrates three heterogeneous solvers through multi-agent debate. Our analysis yields two findings: the gain from orchestration comes from reliable answer selection rather than from additional debate, and the value of a figure aid scales with how much of the problem is locked inside the image. The resulting pipeline improves overall accuracy over a single-agent baseline from 0.643 to 0.802 on the public split, and won 1st place on both the public and the private leaderboard (private overall 0.743).

cs.LG↗

arXiv2025

Training-Free Safe Text Embedding Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Text-to-image models have recently made significant advances in generating realistic and semantically coherent images, driven by advanced diffusion models and large-scale web-crawled datasets. However, these datasets often contain inappropriate or biased content, raising concerns about the generation of harmful outputs when provided with malicious text prompts. We propose Safe Text embedding Guidance (STG), a training-free approach to improve the safety of diffusion models by guiding the text embeddings during sampling. STG adjusts the text embeddings based on a safety function evaluated on the expected final denoised image, allowing the model to generate safer outputs without additional training. Theoretically, we show that STG aligns the underlying model distribution with safety constraints, thereby achieving safer outputs while minimally affecting generation quality. Experiments on various safety scenarios, including nudity, violence, and artist-style removal, show that STG consistently outperforms both training-based and training-free baselines in removing unsafe content while preserving the core semantic intent of input prompts. Our code is available at https://github.com/aailab-kaist/STG.

cs.LG↗