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Jodi Black

Publications and source records attributed to Jodi Black.

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Involutions, odd-degree extensions and generic splitting

Let $q$ be a quadratic form over a field $F$ and let $L$ be a field extension of $F$ of odd degree. It is a classical result that if $q_L$ is isotropic (resp. hyperbolic) then $q$ is isotropic (resp. hyperbolic). In turn, given two quadratic forms $q, q^\prime$ over $F$, if $q_L \cong q^\prime_L$ then $q \cong q^\prime$. It is natural to ask whether similar results hold for algebras with involution. We give a survey of the progress on these three questions with particular attention to the relevance of hyperbolicity, isotropy and isomorphism over some {appropriate} function field. Incidentally, we prove the anisotropy property in some {new} low degree cases.

math.NT

Zero Cycles of Degree One on Principal Homogeneous Spaces

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic different from 2. Let $G$ be a simply connected or adjoint semisimple algebraic $k$-group which does not contain a simple factor of type $E_8$ and such that every exceptional simple factor of type other than $G_2$ is quasisplit. We show that if a principal homogeneous space under $G$ over $k$ admits a zero cycle of degree 1 then it has a $k$-rational point.

math.NT