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Joeri De Ro

Publications and source records attributed to Joeri De Ro.

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Actions of quantum groups on dual operator spaces and their crossed products

We study the category of dual operator spaces equipped with an action of a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$. The Fubini crossed product functor $-\rtimes^\mathcal{F} \mathbb{G}$ and the weak$^*$-crossed product functor $-\bar{\rtimes}\mathbb{G}$ are shown to be equal if and only if $\mathbb{G}$ has the approximation property of Haagerup and Kraus. Using the natural isomorphism $-\rtimes^\mathcal{F}\mathbb{G}\cong {}_{L^1(\mathbb{G})}\mathcal{CB}(B(L^2(\mathbb{G}))_*, -)$, this leads to a characterization of the approximation property of $\mathbb{G}$ via an $L^1(\mathbb{G})$-module approximation property for $B(L^2(\mathbb{G}))_*$. Finally, exactness of the Fubini crossed product functor is investigated and related to amenability properties of $\mathbb{G}$.

math.OA

Quantum hypergroups arising from ergodic coactions

Given a compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ and an ergodic action $L^\infty(\mathbb{X})\stackrelα\curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ with algebraic core $\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{X})$, we show that the unital $*$-algebra $\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{X}\times_{\mathbb{G}} \bar{\mathbb{X}}):= \mathcal{O}(\mathbb{X})\square\overline{\mathcal{O}(\bar{\mathbb{X}})}$ carries the structure of an algebraic compact quantum hypergroup. This $*$-algebra admits two (generally distinct) $C^*$-algebra completions (`reduced' and `universal'), both carrying the structure of a $C^*$-algebraic compact quantum hypergroup. This provides a large class of new examples of (analytical) compact quantum hypergroups. We provide characterizations of coamenability for these compact quantum hypergroups, making use of the theory of equivariant correspondences.

math.OA

Equivariant Eilenberg-Watts theorems for locally compact quantum groups

Given two von Neumann algebras $A$ and $B$, the $W^*$-algebraic Eilenberg-Watts theorem, due to M. Rieffel, asserts that there is a canonical equivalence $\operatorname{Corr}(A,B)\simeq \operatorname{Fun}(\operatorname{Rep}(B), \operatorname{Rep}(A))$ of categories, where $\operatorname{Corr}(A,B)$ denotes the category of all $A$-$B$-correspondences, $\operatorname{Rep}(A)$ is the category of all unital normal $*$-representations of $A$ on Hilbert spaces and $\operatorname{Fun}(\operatorname{Rep}(B), \operatorname{Rep}(A))$ denotes the category of all normal $*$-functors $\operatorname{Rep}(B)\to \operatorname{Rep}(A)$. In this paper, we upgrade the von Neumann algebras $A$ and $B$ with actions $A\curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ and $B\curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ of a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, and we provide several equivariant versions of the $W^*$-algebraic Eilenberg-Watts theorem using the language of module categories. We also prove that for a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ with Drinfeld double $D(\mathbb{G})$, the category of unitary $D(\mathbb{G})$-representations is isomorphic to the Drinfeld center of $\operatorname{Rep}(\mathbb{G})$, generalizing a result by Neshveyev-Yamashita from the compact to the locally compact setting.

math.OA

Morita theory for dynamical von Neumann algebras

Given a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ and two $\mathbb{G}$-$W^*$-algebras $α: A\curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ and $β: B\curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$, we study the notion of equivariant $W^*$-Morita equivalence $(A, α)\sim_{\mathbb{G}} (B, β)$, which is an equivariant version of Rieffel's notion of $W^*$-Morita equivalence. We prove that important dynamical properties of $\mathbb{G}$-$W^*$-algebras, such as (inner) amenability, are preserved under equivariant Morita equivalence. For a coideal von Neumann algebra $L^\infty(\mathbb{K}\backslash \mathbb{G})\subseteq L^\infty(\mathbb{G})$ with dual coideal von Neumann algebra $L^\infty(\check{\mathbb{K}})\subseteq L^\infty(\check{\mathbb{G}})$, we use a natural $\check{\mathbb{G}}$-$W^*$-Morita equivalence $L^\infty(\mathbb{K}\backslash \mathbb{G})\rtimes_Δ\mathbb{G} \sim_{\check{\mathbb{G}}} L^\infty(\check{\mathbb{K}})$ to relate dynamical properties of $L^\infty(\mathbb{K}\backslash \mathbb{G})$ with dynamical properties of $L^\infty(\check{\mathbb{K}})$. We use this to refine some recent results established by Anderson-Sackaney and Khosravi. This refinement allows us to answer a question of Kalantar, Kasprzak, Skalski and Vergnioux, namely that for $\mathbb{H}$ a closed quantum subgroup of the compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, coamenability of $\mathbb{H}\backslash \mathbb{G}$ and relative amenability of $\ell^\infty(\check{\mathbb{H}})$ in $\ell^\infty(\check{\mathbb{G}})$ are equivalent. Moreover, if $\mathbb{G}$ is compact, we study the relation between $\mathbb{G}$-$W^*$-Morita equivalence of $(A, α)$ and $(B, β)$ and $\mathbb{G}$-$C^*$-Morita equivalence of the associated $\mathbb{G}$-$C^*$-algebras $(\mathcal{R}(A), α)$ and $(\mathcal{R}(B), β)$ of regular elements.

math.OA

Equivariant injectivity of crossed products

We introduce the notion of a $\mathbb{G}$-operator space $(X, α)$, which consists of an action $α: X \curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ of a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ on an operator space $X$, and we make a study of the notion of $\mathbb{G}$-equivariant injectivity for such an operator space. Given a $\mathbb{G}$-operator space $(X, α)$, we define a natural associated crossed product operator space $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G}$, which has canonical actions $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G} \curvearrowleft \mathbb{G}$ (the adjoint action) and $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G}\curvearrowleft \check{\mathbb{G}}$ (the dual action) where $\check{\mathbb{G}}$ is the dual quantum group. We then show that if $X$ is a $\mathbb{G}$-operator system, then $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G}$ is $\mathbb{G}$-injective if and only if $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G}$ is injective and $\mathbb{G}$ is amenable, and that (under a mild assumption) $X\rtimes_α\mathbb{G}$ is $\check{\mathbb{G}}$-injective if and only if $X$ is $\mathbb{G}$-injective. We discuss how these results generalise and unify several recent results from the literature, and give new applications of these results.

math.OA

A categorical interpretation of Morita equivalence for dynamical von Neumann algebras

$\DeclareMathOperator{\G}{\mathbb{G}}\DeclareMathOperator{\Rep}{Rep} \DeclareMathOperator{\Corr}{Corr}$Let $\G$ be a locally compact quantum group and $(M, α)$ a $\G$-$W^*$-algebra. The object of study of this paper is the $W^*$-category $\Rep^{\G}(M)$ of normal, unital $\G$-representations of $M$ on Hilbert spaces endowed with a unitary $\G$-representation. This category has a right action of the category $\Rep(\G)= \Rep^{\G}(\mathbb{C})$ for which it becomes a right $\Rep(\G)$-module $W^*$-category. Given another $\G$-$W^*$-algebra $(N, β)$, we denote the category of normal $*$-functors $\Rep^{\G}(N)\to \Rep^{\G}(M)$ compatible with the $\Rep(\G)$-module structure by $\operatorname{Fun}_{\Rep(\G)}(\Rep^{\G}(N), \Rep^{\G}(M))$ and we denote the category of $\G$-$M$-$N$-correspondences by $\operatorname{Corr}^{\G}(M,N)$. We prove that there are canonical functors $P: \Corr^{\G}(M,N)\to \operatorname{Fun}_{\Rep(\G)}(\Rep^{\G}(N), \Rep^{\G}(M))$ and $Q: \operatorname{Fun}_{\Rep(\G)}(\Rep^{\G}(N), \Rep^{\G}(M))\to \operatorname{Corr}^{\G}(M,N)$ such that $Q \circ P\cong \operatorname{id}.$ We use these functors to show that the $\G$-dynamical von Neumann algebras $(M, α)$ and $(N, β)$ are equivariantly Morita equivalent if and only if $\Rep^{\G}(N)$ and $\Rep^{\G}(M)$ are equivalent as $\Rep(\G)$-module-$W^*$-categories. Specializing to the case where $\G$ is a compact quantum group, we prove that moreover $P\circ Q \cong \operatorname{id}$, so that the categories $\Corr^{\G}(M,N)$ and $\operatorname{Fun}_{\Rep(\G)}(\Rep^{\G}(N), \Rep^{\G}(M))$ are equivalent. This is an equivariant version of the Eilenberg-Watts theorem for actions of compact quantum groups on von Neumann algebras.

math.OA

Actions of compact and discrete quantum groups on operator systems

We introduce the notion of an action of a discrete or compact quantum group on an operator system, and study equivariant operator system injectivity. We then prove a duality result that relates equivariant injectivity with dual injectivity on associated crossed products. As an application, we give a description of the equivariant injective envelope of the reduced crossed product built from an action of a discrete quantum group on an operator system.

math.OA