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Johan Heinsen

Publications and source records attributed to Johan Heinsen.

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Granularity in Action: Graphing sources for social history

This working paper describes a pipeline for turning historical sources into structured data organised around the principle of foregrounding action as the basic and constitutive unit of analysis. It is rooted in a desire for pipelines that suit a granular approach to social history. The pipeline rests on the principles developed in the GRAM-framework (Graph of Roles and Actions Model), but leverages a range of machine learning tools to allow for an automated, skeletal graphing of actions. Ideally, such auto-GRAMS would integrate with close readings, including extensive manual graphing. Finally, we provide an example of how this approach might work in practice by graphing actions of pretending across four separate archival collections, relating to runaways and itinerants in eighteenth and nineteenth-century Denmark.

cs.IR

A World in Print: Introducing a Danish-Norwegian corpus of historical newspapers

This Data Descriptor introduces the dataset Enevaeldens Nyheder Online (News during Absolutism Online). The Enevaeldens Nyheder Online (ENO) dataset provides a reconstruction of the contents of major newspapers in Denmark and Norway during the period of Absolutism (1660-1849). The dataset contains approx. 474 million words, created using neural networks designed to process digitised microfilm versions of Danish newspapers as well as a smaller selection of Norwegian publications that were all hitherto illegible for computers. The contributions details this process and its results, including a way to derive standalone texts from the editions, and the accompanying BERT-model trained on a beta-version of the dataset.

cs.DL

Dynaword: From One-shot to Continuously Developed Datasets

Large-scale datasets are foundational for research and development in natural language processing. However, current approaches face three key challenges: (1) reliance on ambiguously licensed sources restricting use, sharing, and derivative works; (2) static dataset releases that prevent community contributions and diminish longevity; and (3) quality assurance processes restricted to publishing teams rather than leveraging community expertise. To address these limitations, we introduce two contributions: the Dynaword approach and Danish Dynaword. The Dynaword approach is a framework for creating large-scale, open datasets that can be continuously updated through community collaboration. Danish Dynaword is a concrete implementation that validates this approach and demonstrates its potential. Danish Dynaword contains over four times as many tokens as comparable releases, is exclusively openly licensed, and has received multiple contributions across industry and research. The repository includes light-weight tests to ensure data formatting, quality, and documentation, establishing a sustainable framework for ongoing community contributions and dataset evolution.

cs.CL